本研究使用問卷(網路及紙本)與後續訪談,探討447位臺灣民眾(男生164位,女生283位)對於政府「限制塑膠袋與吸管的政策」之看法。基本上,本研究對於環保的理論、研究與執行有某種程度的貢獻。本研究的重要發現如下:一、整體而言,臺灣民眾是知行合一的,也就是說他們對於「限制塑膠袋與吸管的政策」的認知與行動力基本上是相互呼應的。二、以性別而言,女性的環保意識與行動力略高於男性。三、大致而言,不管什麼職業、教育程度、年齡層、居住地區與個人月收入的民眾,他們的環保意識與行動力都是傾向相近的。四、教育上來說,九成六的臺灣民眾認為「限制塑膠袋與吸管的政策」應融入幼稚園與小學的公民課程,讓小孩從小具備環保意識並養成環保的習慣。
This research investigated 447 Taiwanese people's (M: 164; F: 285) perceptions of "the Restricted Plastic Shopping Bag and Straw Use Policy (RPSBSUP)" through questionnaire (internet and paper) and follow-up interviews. To some extent, the results of the current study may make a basic contribution to the theory, research, and practice of environmental protection. The important findings of the current study are: (a) Overall, Taiwanese people acted in accordance with their awareness of the RPSBSUP; (b) in terms of gender, women's awareness and actions of environmental protection were slightly higher than men's; (c) generally speaking, Taiwanese people's awareness and actions of environmental protection tended to be similar, in terms of career, educational status, age, residency, and personal monthly income; and (d) educationally speaking, 96% of Taiwanese people tended to agree with the implementation of the RPSBSUP into civic education in pre-schools and elementary schools to help children to increase their awareness of environmental protection and form the habit of protecting the environment.