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琱生三器銘文補釋及相關問題研究

Complementary Explanation of the Inscription and Focus Research of Three Bronzes of Zou Sheng

摘要


本文針對《五年琱生簋》(4292)、《五年琱生尊》以及《六年琱生簋》(4293)等三器銘文重新進行研究,針對當前的焦點問題,參考前輩學者的研究成果,分別就人物關係、銘文補釋、銘文性質等三方面提出補正或新說。人物關係方面主要彙整各家說法,並提出傳世文獻證據,補證「琱生即伯氏」以及「召姜為婦氏」的論述,並同意琱生與召伯虎非兄弟之說;銘文補釋方面,則多針對未有定論之文字,提出新的考釋結論。最後根據前兩部份之所得,對於三器銘文呈現的土地問題加以研究,主要根據「有司」一詞,結合學者對於西周土地制度的研究成果,主張琱生三器銘文並未涉及土地兼併或紛爭,而是召氏家族在王官見證下,依據合法途徑而完成的家族內部土地管理權重分配紀錄。

並列摘要


This paper is about the study of inscriptions of ”Five Year Zhou Zheng Gui” (4292), ”Five Year Zhou Zheng Zuen” and ”Six Year Zhou Zheng Gui” (4293), mainly focus on characters' relationship, explanation and character of the inscriptions, by referencing to senior scholars' study. First, compiling major argument of character relationship and putting forward evidence in the traditional text, to proof that ”Zou Zheng is BoShi”, ”Zhao Jiang is FuShi” and ”Zou Zheng and Zhao Baihu non brothers” .Second, focus on the inconclusive interpretation of the text, put forward the new explaination. The final part is the study of land issues recorded in these three bronze, according to the forner two parts of this paper. The discussion would start from the word ”YouSi,” by scholars' study, then argue that the inscriptions of these three bronzes of Zou Zheng is not about the annexation of land, but the record of redistribution of power of land administration within the Zhao's family, which is witnessed by ”WangGuan” and followed legal process.

參考文獻


陳昭容、內田純子、林宛蓉、劉彥彬:〈新出土青銅器〈琱生尊〉及傳世〈琱生 簋〉對讀—西周時期大宅門土地糾紛協調事件始末〉,《古今論衡》第 16 期,2007 年6 月),頁32-52。
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