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費奧倫查的女性主義聖經詮釋

Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza’s Feminist Biblical Interpretation

摘要


女性主義聖經學者與神學家伊莉莎白・舒斯勒・費奧倫查,對女性主義聖經詮釋學領域作出了重大而突破性的貢獻。她的作品關注解放神學、聖經詮釋學、修辭與詮釋的意識形態,同時,也論及神學教育、激進的平等與民主這樣的議題。本文試圖從三個方面,即歷史重構、懷疑的詮釋學以及男性為主流的學術弊端,概述費奧倫查的女性主義聖經詮釋,涉及她的詮釋方法、模式與隱喻,探討她如何看待性-性別、基督教的起源與主人統治。同時,在二十世紀女性主義語境中,對之作出總括性的論評。

並列摘要


Feminist biblical scholar and theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza has made great and ground-breaking contributions to the field of feminist biblical interpretation and theology. Her works focus on theology of liberation, biblical hermeneutics, rhetoric, and the ideology of interpretation, as well as on theological education, radical equality, and democracy. This article illustrates Fiorenza’s feminist biblical interpretation from three aspects, namely historical reconstruction, hermeneutics of suspicion, and the problems of malestream scholarship, covering her interpretative methods, models, and metaphors, and exploring how she treats sex-gender, Christian beginning, and kyriarchy. It also provides a general review of her scholarship in the feminist context of the twentieth century.

參考文獻


(1992).Anchor Bible Dictionary.New York:Doubleday.
Castelli, Elizabeth A.(2004).The Ekklēsia of Women and/as Utopian Space: Locating the Work of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in Feminist Utopian Thought.On the Cutting Edge: The Study of Women in Biblical Worlds, Essays in Honor of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza.(On the Cutting Edge: The Study of Women in Biblical Worlds, Essays in Honor of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza).:
Collins, John J.(2005).The Bible after Babel : Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age.Grand Rapids:William B. Eerdmans.
Dube, Musa W.(ed.)(2000).Postcolonial Feminist Interpretation of the Bible.St. Louis:Chalice Press.
Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler(1984).Bread Not Stone: The Challenge of Feminist Biblical Interpretation.Boston:Beacon Press.

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