運用Watson關懷理論照顧一位確診COVID-19病人之護理經驗

本文描述一位因至國外旅遊而感染COVID-19（Coronavirus Disease 2019）的男性，病人除了需要面臨病毒對生理的影響外，更因隔離治療及疾病不確定性而感到焦慮。筆者於護理期間透過身體評估、實際照護、會談等方式收集資料，依生理、心理、社會及靈性四大層面評估，確立病人有焦慮、急性疼痛及社交隔離之健康問題。照護過程中運用Watson關懷理論教導相關衛教知識以減少其焦慮，與病人建立治療性人際關係、鼓勵表達內心感受，更透過跨團隊合作進行個別性照，顧協助其緩解負向情緒，並能正向調適，筆者期望藉由此護理經驗分享，提供臨床護理人員未來在照顧相似病人時，能注意其心理照護並主動給予適當協助。

關鍵字

COVID-19 ；關懷理論；社交隔離；焦慮

並列摘要

This article describes the experience of nursing care of a patient who was infected with COVID-19 by travel abroad. He not only had physical illness but also felt anxiety due to isolation and disease uncertainty. During the care period, we collected data through physical assessment, actual care, and interviews. According to physical, psychological, social, and spiritual assessments, we found patient suffered from anxiety, acute pain, and social isolation problems. In the care process, we applied Watson's Caring Theory to provide relevant health knowledge to reduce patient's anxiety; encouraged him to express feelings. Nurse-patient relationship was built up. Through cross-team cooperation, we provided individual care to help him adapt negative emotions. We hopefully this experience is useful as a reference for caring similar patients in the future.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； Watson's caring theory ； social isolation ； anxiety

參考文獻

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運用Watson關懷理論照顧一位確診COVID-19病人之護理經驗

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