臺灣地區休閒運動研究文獻回顧分析研究－以全國博碩士論文資訊網爲例

A Study of Reviewing the Literatures of Leisure and Sports in Taiwan Area-Take National Electronic Theses and Dissertations System as an Example

鄭文卿(Wen-Ching Cheng) ； 蔡熙銘(Hsi-Ming Tsai)

《運動休閒餐旅研究》 2卷4期 (2007/12) Pp. 164-175

https://doi.org/10.29429/JSLHR.200712_2(4).09

摘要

本研究旨在彙整學位論文研究特性，包括研究主題、研究方法及研究對象。採用文獻分析法，自國家圖書館內全國博碩士論文網中，彙總搜集國內「休閒運動」相關資料論文，共106篇。研究結果發現：在研究主題方面，休閒運動的研究有增加的趨勢。學者學者們撰文重點主要在消費者行爲類爲最多，設定使用社群討論對休閒運動的認知及感受。特別以「休閒阻礙」爲研究主題占大多數；研究方法：以「量化研究」爲主。大多數採用問卷調查法，研究方法的應用方面似乎有些狹隘；研究對象：以地區北部占最多，其次南部、中部。依職業區分，教師占最多，其次是一般民眾、軍警人員、學生。研究發現休閒運動領域研究主題應擴大，以不同角度之其他研究方向。如：大環境面向討論休閒運動發展或以專業休閒運動指導員的培訓及機會爲方向。研究方法選用集中於問卷調查法，容易有偏頗，建議以不同方式研究搜集資料，如質性研究方法。據本研究統整結果，先前學者針對休閒運動等相關議題，提出研究方向之內容，以學校最爲合適推展休閒運動，七年後學校之研究對象，確實已達到一定的研究發展。因此，建議應定期將各領域進行文獻回顧分析，以期使研究需有傳承性與延續性，增進學術理論基礎。

關鍵字

休閒運動 ； 文獻回顧分析

並列摘要

The goal of this study is to categorize the research specialties of theses and dissertations; including the research topics, methods, and subjects. By utilizing the method of analyzing the literature, the researcher collected theses and dissertations related to leisure and sports from the National Theses and Dissertations System and totaled to 106 reports. Results were found that the research topics are increasing in the area of leisure and sports. Most researchers emphasized on customers' behaviors and aimed to study particular groups about their cognition and feelings about leisure and sports. High percentage of these topics is related to ”obstacles to leisure” and most of them are quantitative research. Most subjects were from the north area, then south, and the middle area in Taiwan. As for these subjects' occupations, the biggest population was teachers, then citizens, the police officers and the military. The results in this study discovered that the area of studying leisure and sports ought to be expanded from different angles and directions. For instance, discuss the development of leisure and sports in general or provide training and opportunities to professional leisure and sports consulters. Due to the high percentage of the research methods was focused on questionnaires, selecting qualitative research methods as an alternative is suggested. According to the results in this research, previous researchers had addressed the directions of researches aimed to the issues of leisure and sports and suggested schools as the most suitable places for developing leisure and sports. Seven years of researches in this direction have reached a certain level of development. Hence, it is suggested that all areas of literatures ought to be reviewed and analyzed regularly to increase the foundation of academic theories. The extensions and coherences of these researches are highly expected in the future.

並列關鍵字

Leisure and sports ； literature reviews and analysis

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