不同性別排球運動選手期望與價值信念的差異－以Eccles期望－價值理論爲基礎

The Variance on Expectancy and Values of Different-gendered Volleyball Players-Based on Eccles Expectancy-Value Theory

翁旭昇(Hsu-Sheng Weng)

《運動與遊憩研究》 2卷1期 (2007/09) Pp. 91-100

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200709_2(1).0007

摘要

Eccles and his crews (1983) contended that behavioral achievement and performance were affected by the expectancy and values aspiring for success. This research was mainly aimed to use the measurement tool, namely the ”The Expectancy and Value Scale for Volleyball Sports” developed by Weng, Hsu-Sheng and Lin, Chang-Pang (2007) based on Eccles expectancy-value theory. The experimental subjects were selected from 222 university volleyball players aging from 17 to 28 belonging to various divisions (M=20.13，SD=1.75). There were totally 130 males (58.6%) and 92 females (41.4%). Research results indicated different-gendered volleyball players revealed no significant levels on the variance of capability expectancy, work difficulty and work values (p＞.05). In the variance of psychological cost caused by failure, it showed no significant level (p＜.05). In this research, aside from the examination on the expectancy and values of different-gendered volleyball players, the variance gap of past researches without examination effort spent in the expectancy and values of sports competition was also covered. In future, the portrait research method can be applied to examine the variance and development of the expectancy and values of continuous or quitting volleyball players. The insightful knowledge on motives of individuals for volleyball sports can be reachable.

關鍵字

排球運動選手 ； 排球能力期望信念 ； 排球運動價值信念

並列摘要

Eccles and his crews (1983) contended that behavioral achievement and performance were affected by the expectancy and values aspiring for success. This research was mainly aimed to use the measurement tool, namely the ”The Expectancy and Value Scale for Volleyball Sports” developed by Weng, Hsu-Sheng and Lin, Chang-Pang (2007) based on Eccles expectancy-value theory. The experimental subjects were selected from 222 university volleyball players aging from 17 to 28 belonging to various divisions (M=20.13，SD=1.75). There were totally 130 males (58.6%) and 92 females (41.4%). Research results indicated different-gendered volleyball players revealed no significant levels on the variance of capability expectancy, work difficulty and work values (p＞.05). In the variance of psychological cost caused by failure, it showed no significant level (p＜.05). In this research, aside from the examination on the expectancy and values of different-gendered volleyball players, the variance gap of past researches without examination effort spent in the expectancy and values of sports competition was also covered. In future, the portrait research method can be applied to examine the variance and development of the expectancy and values of continuous or quitting volleyball players. The insightful knowledge on motives of individuals for volleyball sports can be reachable.

並列關鍵字

Volleyball Player ； Expectancy and Values of Volleyball Capability ； Values of Volleyball Sports

參考文獻

林章榜、吳海助(2006)。高中學生運動期望與價值結構檢驗：以Eccles的期望價值理論爲基礎。雲科大體育期刊。9，125-133。

翁旭昇、林章榜(2007)。排球運動期望與價值結構檢驗－以Eccles期望－價值理論爲基礎。運動與遊憩研究。1(3)，92-102。

Biddle, S. J. H.,Mutrie, N.(2001).Psychology of physical activity-determinants, well-being and intervention.London:Routledge.

Eccles, J. S.,Adler, T.,Futterman, R.,Goff, S.,Kaczala, C.,Meece, J.,Midgley, C.,J. Spence(Ed.)(1983).Achievement and achievement motives.San Francisco, CA:W. H. Freeman.

Eccles, J. S.,Harold, R.(1991).Gender difference in sport involvement: Applying the Eccles expectancy-value model.Journal of Applied Sport Psychology.3,7-35.