城鄉居民休閒生活型態與其健康關係之研究

Comparison of Leisure Lifestyle and Health Status between Urban and Rural Areas in Taiwan Residents

鄭健雄(Jen-Son Cheng)

《運動與遊憩研究》 2卷3期 (2008/03) Pp. 65-77

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200803_2(3).0005

摘要

健康是一項基本人權，是社會與經濟發展的要素，然而城市與鄉村生活方式與環境上的差異，也各有其獨特德健康問題。本研究結果顯示，可將休閒生活型態區分爲運動習慣者、晨間活動者、家庭本位者、週末旅遊者、偏好渡假者、健康飲食者。研究發現城鄉不同，在晨間運動者以及家庭本位者呈顯著差異；且在居民健康狀態方面，亦呈現城鄉差異。本研究亦指出，休閒生活型態與受訪居民自覺之健康知覺、心理健康、活力狀態有關。另根據相關研究指出，城市鄉村不同，城鄉居民從事休閒活動亦有差異，且在抽煙、喝酒等健康行爲上以及飲食、交通工具等使用都會呈現差異。綜合以上研究結果顯示，都市與鄉村居民的健康狀況確實存在一些差異，但不同層面上各有其健康的特徵。

關鍵字

城鄉比較 ； 休閒生活型態 ； 健康程度 ； SF-36

並列摘要

Health is the basic human right and the key point of social and economic development. Regarding to the different leisure lifestyles and environments, it establishes residents' special health statuses between urban and rural areas. It was combined with the studies of Cheng (2003) and other related scholars to develop this research. Cheng (2003) based on the factor analysis of SF-36 (36-Item Short From General Health Survey Measures) to define exercises-oriented, early-bird-activities-oriented, family-oriented, weekend-traveling-oriented, vacation-oriented and healthy-food-oriented leisure lifestyles. The results of this research were as followings:
There were significant different surveyed residents' health statuses of urban and rural areas between exercises-oriented, early-bird-activities-oriented, family-oriented and healthy-food-oriented leisure lifestyles. The surveyed residents' leisure lifestyles were related to their healthy perceptions, healthy psychologies, and vitality statuses. In addition, there were significant different leisure activities and health-related behaviors, such as smoking behavior, alcohol-drinking behavior, eating behavior and transportation-using behavior, of the surveyed residents between urban and rural areas regarding to different locations. Generally speaking, there were significant residents' health statuses between urban and rural areas. However, various surveyed residents' situations contributed to different health statuses.

並列關鍵字

Comparison between urban and rural ； leisure lifestyle ； health status ； SF-36

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