不同層級女子壘球選手之運動視覺特徵比較

A Comparison of Sports vision Characteristics between Two Groups of the Female Softball Players

高文揚(Wen-Yang Kao)

《運動與遊憩研究》 3卷2期 (2008/12) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200812_3(2).0001

摘要

女子壘球運動是政府與體委會視爲重點奪牌項目，我國女子壘球運動經過多年發展與努力，於2008年八月的北京奧運會上，勇奪第五名的佳績，但距離奪牌能有一段差距，反觀日本、美國早已從事多年的運動視覺研究與視覺訓練，中國大陸也在2007年六月成立專責的運動視覺研究中心，我國的女子壘球成績要追上美國、日本的腳步，除了要加強技術的訓練，此外運動視覺訓練也應該受到重視。本研究將利用Asics的運動視覺檢測軟體，探討女子壘球選手的運動視覺特徵之差異，以高中與大學選手爲實驗對象共43名選手，了解選手在動體視力(Dynamic Visual Acuity)、眼球運動(Eye Movement)、周邊視力(Peripheral Vision)、瞬間視力(Momentary Vision)的能力。本研究的結果顯示動體視力與眼球運動等項目其高中組的表現較優於大學組；在周邊視力與瞬間視力的能力是大學組較佔有優勢。故本研究結果可提供了解目前高中、大學女子壘球選手運動視覺特徵之概況，有助於作爲運動視覺訓練與研究的參考依據，希望未來能將運動視覺訓練加入爲女子壘球日常執行訓練計畫之中。

關鍵字

動體視力 ； 眼球運動 ； 周邊視力 ； 瞬間視力

並列摘要

Softball had developed for many years in Taiwan and becomes to an important sports that could be get medals form Olympic game. In 2008 Beijing Olympic game we get the 5th. , but still had a short distance to win the medals. Therefore, Japan, American& China had done a lot of research and training about Sports Vision for many years. If we want to make medals that could form two ways to discuss, one is how to increase the softball skills, the other is try to put Sport Vision training into the daily training. The purpose of this study was to compare the Sports Vision characteristics between two groups of the female Softball players.43 female players from the Chinese Taipei softball team form two groups participated voluntarily in this study. ASICS ATHLEVISION software was be used to compare these Sports Vision Characteristics. All subject's Dynamic Visual Acuity, Eye Movement, Peripheral Vision, Momentary Vision were measured. One-way ANOVA analysis was used to analyze all the data. The result of this study was showed that senior high school group batter than college group in Dynamic Visual Acuity and Eye Movement events. But college group was batter than senior high school group in Peripheral Vision and Momentary Vision events. There had a significant result (p＜.05) between two groups in Momentary Vision event. These findings suggested maybe Sports Vision Training should put into daily softball skills training program.

並列關鍵字

dynamic visual Acuity ； eye movement ； peripheral vision ； momentary vision

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