週休二日前後家庭休閒消費支出變化之研究

The Study on the Leisure Consumption Expenditure by Households of the Two-Day-Off-Per-Week

陳宗玄(Tzong-Shyuan Chen)

《運動與遊憩研究》 3卷2期 (2008/12) Pp. 12-28

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.200812_3(2).0002

摘要

在眾多的消費群體中，「家庭」是一重要成員，而具有全家大小共同消費特性的商品便是「休閒旅遊」。本文利用Tobit模型探討在週休二日實施前後家庭休閒消費支出的變化；經雙因子檢定發現，在週休二日前後家庭休閒消費支出存有顯著差異。家庭休閒消費支出明顯正向受到可支配所得的影響；戶長年齡爲25歲至65歲以上、所得分配爲第五分位組及不同戶長教育程度的家庭，其休閒消費支出增加金額的幅度將會隨著可支配所得的增加而逐漸趨緩。整體而言，「國外旅遊」所得彈性大於一，不論是週休二日前或後皆屬奢侈財；家庭用於「國內旅遊」、「娛樂消遣服務」和「娛樂器材及附屬品」的休閒消費支出在週休二日後則屬正常財。

關鍵字

家庭 ； 週休二日 ； 休閒消費支出 ； 所得彈性

並列摘要

The leisure and travel have the characteristic that the members of the family can consume together, so ”family” is one of the important resources of the consumer group. Therefore, this study tries to discuss the difference of leisure consumption expenditures by households, between before and after the implementation of Two-Day-Off-Per-Week, by using the Tobit model and data from Taiwan department of Family Income and Expenditure survey data in 1996 & 2005. It was shown that there exists a significant difference from the result of two-way ANOVA. Beside that, the household disposable income had a positive significant impact on the leisure consumption expenditures. Furthermore, the increase of the leisure consumption expenditure would ease up gradually as the disposable income increase, for the head of household of age 25-65 years and 65 up, and disposable income at highest 20 percent, and educational degree. Generally speaking, the outbound travel was elastic, which is luxury goods, both in 1996 and 2005; while domestic travel and recreation service and recreation facilities are inelastic, which is normal goods, in 2005.

並列關鍵字

families ； two-day-off-per-week ； leisure consumption expenditure ； income elasticities

參考文獻

謝淑芬(2007)。家計單位人口結構對旅遊消費支出影響之研究－分量迴歸模型之應用。戶外遊憩研究。20(3)，47-72。

Cai, L. A.(1998).Analyzing household food expenditure patterns on trips and vacations: a Tobit model.Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing.6(2),5-18.

Cai, L. A.(1999).Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditure on leisure trips.Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing.6(2),5-18.

Cai, L. A.,Hong, G.,Morrison, A. M.(1995).Household expenditure patterns for tourism products and services.Journal of Travel & Tourism Marking.4(4),15-40.

Dardis, R.,Derrick, F.,Lehfeld, A.,Wolfe, K. E.(1981).Cross-section studies of recreation expenditures in the United States.Journal of Leisure Research.13(3),181-194.