比較巴黎和華沙在第二次世界大戰期間、期後的遭遇和發展

Paris in Comparison with Warsaw: During and after the Second World War-The Suffering and Development

虞和芳(Ho-Fang Yu)

《歐洲國際評論》 3期 (2007/07) Pp. 85-105

https://doi.org/10.7071/EJIR.200707.0085

摘要

德國在1939年9月1日進攻波蘭，引起第二次世界大戰。納粹佔據華沙城後，進行大規模的破壞和屠殺。德國在波蘭設置集中營，對佔領區的猶太人、波蘭人、進行種族迫害。與此同時，德國在1940年進攻法國，佔據巴黎，巴黎在第二次世界大戰末期，險遭夷平。
本文主旨擬就巴黎和華沙兩城市在二戰的遭遇及其發展，來分析探討波蘭、法國如何處理其所遭受的「命運」結果，和善後、重建問題，並加以比較這兩城市的遭遇對德國、法國、波蘭以及對「歐洲聯盟」的成立所產生的影響。

關鍵字

巴黎 ； 華沙 ； 種族迫害 ； 基督教 ； 歐盟

並列摘要

The Second World War has an enormous influence on Europe and the whole world. Germany attacked Poland on 1.9.1939 and the Second World War began immediately. After Warsaw was sieged and overcome, Nazi began a terrible regime there. German built a lot of Concentration Camps in Poland in order to reach the aim of genocide against Jews and Polish people.
Paris was ruled by Germany and at the end of the war, Hitler commanded General Dietrich von Choltitz to level Paris with the ground, but General Choltitz did not obey the order. On the contrary, he saved Paris from the disasters.
This article is focused on the suffering, development and influence of these two cities-- Paris and Warsaw during and after the Second World War. How they reacted to the German occupation and how they dealed with the after war problems. In addition, this article tried to gain an overview via analysis the terrible experience of the war, how the three countries-Germany, France and Poland tried to conciliate with each other and finally they are united under the ”European Union”.

並列關鍵字

Paris ； Warsaw ； genocide ； Christian ； European Union

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