台灣觀賞水族休憩之專門化研究

Study on Recreation Specialization of the Aquarium Decoration Activity in Taiwan

郭漢鍠(Han-Hwang Gwo) ； 蘇玫碩(Mei-Shuo Su) ； 阮炳嵐(Ping-Lan Juan)

《國立虎尾科技大學學報》 31卷3期 (2013/09) Pp. 11-25

https://doi.org/10.6425/JNHUST.201309_31(3).0002

摘要

以觀賞水族活動之屬性為研究，發現休憩專門化與人口背景兩個層級分別具有的特性與差異關係結果如下：（一）觀賞水族之休憩場域進行一系列之休閒活動涉入而成為專門化之休憩，其形成專門化之構面經由問卷方式及其獲得資料以探索式分析發現大致還是分為三大構面：「情感」、「認知」與「行為」，其中實質之行為由技術面、熟悉程度及投資興趣形式次構念所組成，不過此休憩活動涉入行為驅使之原動力與Bryan（1977）所提出「遊憩專門化」（recreational specialization）之概念化觀點相似－皆在說明「遊憩活動參與者從低涉入（involvement）狀況，因態度、從事活動經驗與時間累積，然後轉變為高涉入連續的狀態」，其態度、從事活動經驗與時間累積與本研究三大主要構面內涵之意是相似的。（二）人口背景屬性「性別」、「婚姻」、「教育程度」、「職業」及「月收入」背景變項上皆有顯著差異，「年齡」間顯著水準為0.05時才有顯著差異。顯見此進入成為專門化休憩活動年齡不是涉入的限制，反而是其他因素中某些有能力的階層才會在這休憩活動涉入成為專門化的結果。總之：本研究利用網路提高研究對象之普及性，其結果仍具有指標作用及一定參考的價值，未來也可以利用不同途徑分析如複相關分析或典型分析，再確認兩觀測值間是否存在這樣的關係，更了解因果關係而提出輔助改善的依據與具體的策略。

關鍵字

觀賞水族 ； 休閒涉入 ； 遊憩專門化

並列摘要

This result provides two findings with the analysis between recreation specialization and demography of the aquarium decoration activity discussed as follows: the first, evolving into a series of the spectrum along recreation field from aquarium decoration activity it converges to conceptualizehow the involvement and specialization goes to express on leisure behavior, by ways of methodology-questionnaire and exploring factor analysis, the identification it results to be established into 3 constructs-sensation, cognition and skill behavior. Meanwhile, interpreting the clusters of the skill behaviorcomprised of the sub-dimensions, technique, adaption and investment, theyplay the driving role with another's constructs and the extent to which those are similar as Bryan's conceptualizationreported about recreation specialization in 1977. Finally, the demographical attributes including gender, marriage, education, profession income and age, all they present distinct significantly at 0.01 or 0.05 level with ANOVA process, except for age that it is just not different at 0.01 one. According to the comparison between demography and factoring constructs it is evident that the restrictions take place in any designation, but there is only not limitation on the age factor through recreation involvement to specialization. To sum up, network platform used to search for more representable dataand the analytic assessment show its function as indicator and with some value for the recreation benefit in the aquarium decoration activity. Future, it will increase more accurate and reconfirm the existed relationship with the alternative way through canonical correlation analysis or analysis of covariance structure, which it recover the fitter in the casual relation and find out more concrete strategy for improving shortcoming past.

並列關鍵字

aquarium decoration ； recreation involvement ； recreation specialization

參考文獻

郭漢鍠、蘇玫碩、李世宏、吳銘晏(2010)。觀賞水族休閒人口與特性間關係之研究—以台灣兩典型農村鄉鎮為例。國立虎尾科技大學學報。29(2)，123-136。

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