拒菸自我效能與吸菸行為之相關性探討以屏東地區高中職學生為例

The Relationship between Self-Efficacy of Refuse Smoking and Student's Smoking Behavior among Senior High School Student in Pingtung Area

曾麗琦(Li-Chi Tseng) ； 徐祥明(Hsiang-Ming Hsu) ； 郭玲莉(Lin-Li Kuo) ； 林碧莉(Pi-Li Lin)

《台灣健康照顧研究學刊》 14期 (2013/03) Pp. 19-56

摘要

目的：探討拒菸自我效能與屏東地區高中職學生吸菸行為之相關性。方法：採橫斷性研究設計，對象為屏東地區高中職學校高一二學生，方便取樣方式，收案學校共13所、收案數為9,934位，有效問卷回收率為84％，收案學生數約佔母群體的75％。採單因子變異數分析拒菸自我效能對吸菸行為之相關性。結果：高中職學生「目前」吸菸率為9.73％；第一次吸菸以國中二年級最多（22.76％）；開始吸菸最主因為好奇心（49.21％）；高職生目前吸菸率（15.81％）大於高中生（8.15％）；拒菸自我效能與吸菸行為有顯著相關（F =938.38，p＜0.001）。研究結果之運用：建議學校健康教育者於推動高中職學生菸害防制計畫時，可應用增進拒菸自我效能之策略，以利青少年在不破壞同儕情誼情形下，能順利拒絕吸菸行為的發生。

關鍵字

拒菸自我效能 ； 吸菸行為 ； 高中職學生

並列摘要

Objectives: The aim was explore the association between self-efficacy of refuse smoking and student's smoking behavior in senior high schools in Pingtung area. Methods: Cross-sectional study design and the convenience sampling were used to obtain a representative sample in 13 senior high schools. Overall, 9,934 students were included by using structured questionnaire survey. The responses rate was 84%. ANOVA analyzed the relationship between self-efficacy of refuse smoking and student's smoking behavior. Results: The results showed that prevalence of current smoking among senior high school students in Pingtung area was 9.73%. Most students first time to smoke in 2 grade of junior high school (22.76%). Major reason to try first time smoking was curious (49.21%).The current smoking prevalence was vocational school student higher than general high school student (15.81% VS. 8.15%). The significant correlated between self-efficacy of refuse smoking and student's smoking behavior was found (F=938.38, P ＜ 0.001). Application in nursing: the findings further suggest school health educator are recommended to promote student's self-efficacy of refused smoking into anti-smoking programs to reduce such high school students' smoking.

並列關鍵字

Self-efficacy of refuse smoking ； Senior high school ； Smoking behavior