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Comparative Genomics is relatively a new discipline of Genetics, which deals with the relationships between the genomes of genera, species, varieties or strains. For elaborating comparative genomics of legumes; fourteen accessions belonging to seven species viz; "Vigna radiate", "Vigna mungo", "Vicia ervilia", "Vicia faba", "Phaseolus vulgaris", "Cicer arietinum" and "Lens culinaris", were analyzed using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Alleles of various sizes ranging from 500-1400 bp were amplified. On an average 3.5 allele per genotype were amplified. The average genetic distance ranged from 4-91%. Phylogenetic relationship among the legumes based upon DNA analysis was studied through dendrogram analysis. All the accessions were clustered in 6 groups. It was found that "Vigna radiate" and "Vigna mungo" accessions were most distantly related to each other.

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