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Risk Factors for Malnutrition among Children 5-years and Younger in the Akuapim-North District in the Eastern Region of Ghana
Parallel abstracts
Malnutrition remains a significant public health problem in developing countries. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for malnutrition among preschool children in the Akwapim-North District in the Eastern Region of Ghana. This was a cross-sectional study. Mothers who brought their children to the ＂Well Baby Check-up＂ clinics were invited to participate. Anthropometric measurements (weight and height/length) and blood hemoglobin were measured. Mothers also completed a questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions. A total of 305 pre-school-age children were included in this study. Of this sample, 43.3% were males, and 56.7% were females. The prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight was 6.2, 11.4 and 7.3%, respectively. The majority of the children (80.7%) were anemic. Children who were exclusively breastfed for 6 months showed slightly lower prevalence of both anemia (75.5% vs. 89.0%) and stunting (8% vs. 13%) but not wasting (8.3% vs. 4.3% ) or underweight (8.3% vs. 5.2%) compared to their mixed feeding counterparts. Children under 12 months of age showed a higher prevalence of wasting (9.4%) compared to other age groups. Children from homes with electricity showed lower prevalence of stunting (9.7% vs. 17.6%, p = 0.050), and children from households with a radio showed lower prevalence of wasting (5.3% vs. 19.0%, p = 0.033). Nutrition education encouraging exclusive breastfeeding and adequate provision of animal protein to preschool children is important in semi-rural and farming communities in developing countries such as Ghana in order to combat the prevalence of childhood malnutrition (stunting, wasting, underweight and anemia).
Read-around
- Adei, D., Fiscian, Y., Ephraim, L., & Diko, S. (2012). Access to Maternal Health Care Services in the Cape Coast Metropolitan Area, Ghana. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 12-20. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=20413246-201201-201512250019-201512250019-12-20
- Sumbele, I. U. N., Sama, S. O., Kimbi, H. K., & Taiwe, G. S. (2016). Malaria, Moderate to Severe Anaemia, and Malarial Anaemia in Children at Presentation to Hospital in the Mount Cameroon Area: A Cross-Sectional Study. Anemia, 2016(), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5725634
- Okpala, H., Josiah, S., Oranekwulu, M., & Ovie, E. (2014). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among Children in Day Care Centres in Esan West Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(4), 34-39. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=20408773-201408-201510270018-201510270018-34-39
- Quartey, E. F., & Bekoe, R. (2013). Human Resource Management Practice in Senior High Schools in the Akwapim North District in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 121-129. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=20413246-201307-201508030014-201508030014-121-129
- Houmsou, R. S., Agere, H., Wama, B. E., Bingbeng, J. B., Amuta, E. U., & Kela, S. L. (2016). Urinary Schistosomiasis among Children in Murbai and Surbai Communities of Ardo-Kola Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2016(), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9831265