河陽稀見寶卷《牛郎織女》的發現及其價值

河陽寶卷的搜集與出版是民間文學研究上的一件大事。寶卷研究因寶卷數量的龐雜須按類別系統爬梳整理，此項工作常耗費以往研究者大量的時間與精力，這是寶卷研究困難的所在，但也是寶卷研究珍貴的地方。除此之外，還有一個值得注意的是新文獻的獨特價值，河陽寶卷有許多未曾見於其他系統的稀見作品。據高國藩〈《中國．河陽寶卷集》〉序的統計，以往寶卷書目未曾著錄者多達五十餘卷，今就其中的《牛郎織女》卷作探討。牛郎織女是中國四大傳說之一，關於四大傳說，不論是《白蛇寶卷》、《梁祝寶卷》、《孟姜女寶卷》歷來都見傳抄本收錄於寶卷集中，但唯獨未曾見過《牛郎織女》卷本。稀見的《牛郎織女》以獨特的現代漢語寫成，為寶卷文學注入活水，有了不同的生命力。它融合了長久流傳的民間故事，以寶卷的體式、說故事的口吻，給予童蒙教育良好的教材。

關鍵字

河陽寶卷；四大傳說；牛郎織女；地方民俗

並列摘要

The collection and publication of the He-yang bau jiuan(one of the precious and ancient book) is a fabulous breakthrough in folk literary circles. The most precious part in bau jiuan study is classifying bau jiuans into different categories, thus it is also the hardest part, because of the large quantity of those old books which can takes years to record. However, another interesting thing is the unique value of the new literary document, because we found some brilliant works in the He-yang bau jiuan, which had never been found before. According to Dr.Guo-fan Gau's statistical research, there are more than fifty volumes of bau jiuans haven' t been recorded yet. However, the main issue today is about the part of Niou-lang and Jr-niu in the He-yang bau jiuan. Bai she chuan, Liang ju, Meng jiang niu as well as Niou-lang and Jr-niu, are the four greatest legends in Chinese culture. Before this exciting discovery of finding records of Niou-lang and Jr-niu, we have already found the ”shou chau ben” (which records information or stories that were written by ancient people) of the other three. It was written in contemporary Chinese character, which gives Chinese literature brand-new ideas as well as concepts, beautifying articles and stories to be more vivid. Furthermore, it successfully combined Chinese folk stories with the old written frame of bau jiuan, presenting a fantastic Chinese legend to children as a good learning material.

並列關鍵字

He-yang bau Jiuan ； The great four legends ； Niou-lang and Jr-niu ； folkways

國際替代計量

河陽稀見寶卷《牛郎織女》的發現及其價值

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