戰後臺灣小兒預防接種知識的傳播：以聯合報、中國時報與民生報為分析案例1950~1980s

The Dissemination of Pediatric Vaccination Knowledge in Taiwan: Examples from United Daily News, China Times and Min Sheng Daily, 1950~1980s

張淑卿(Shu-Ching Chang)

《長庚人文社會學報》 11卷1期 (2018/04) Pp. 75-117

摘要

本研究以1950至1980年代《聯合報》、《民生報》與《中國時報》中的小兒預防注射議題進行內容分析，探討衛生普及知識的生產與傳播。本文透過報紙探究1950至80年代臺灣，誰在教導小兒預防接種知識？在哪些場域提出？哪些知識是衛生官員或專家們認為民眾應該接收的訊息？衛生訊息通常與政府的施政和公眾福祉密不可分，本文歸納出小兒預防注射知識在國家、專家與民眾之間的傳播與流動。傳播該知識的主要場域為報紙、醫療院所、衛生機關。醫學專家與衛生官員是「正確」的衛生知識生產和傳播的參與者，同時也認為「正確」知識是民眾應該接收之訊息。

關鍵字

預防注射 ； 小兒預防接種 ； 衛生知識傳播 ； 疫苗

並列摘要

This study explores the generation and dissemination of popular health knowledge using coverage of pediatric vaccination by newspapers during 1950s-1980s as a case analysis. This study intends to investigate the following issues during 1950s-1980s in Taiwan: Who taught pediatric vaccination knowledge? Who had the authority to discourse in that aspect? What were the contents of the discourse? What were the occasions in which the discourse was proposed? How did health officials determine the kind of knowledge the general public should be informed of? Health information often has direct association with people's daily life, and it is also inseparable from government administration and well-being of the public. Besides, medical experts also play an important role in generation and dissemination of health knowledge, through promulgating ＂correct and accurate＂ health knowledge in various types of publications. By addressing the above issues, this study elucidates the dissemination and flow of pediatric vaccination knowledge process among the government, experts and the public.

並列關鍵字

Vaccination ； Pediatric Vaccination ； Dissemination of Health Knowledge ； Vaccine

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