芬蘭小學職前教師素質管理機制之探究

Primary Pre-teacher Quality Management System in Finland

廖容辰(Jung-Chen Liao)

《師資培育與教師專業發展期刊》 3卷1期 (2010/06) Pp. 71-91

https://doi.org/10.6764/JTEPD.201006.0071

摘要

近年來，師資培育的改革一直是我國的發展重點之一。首先，自1994年師資培育法公佈後，我國的師資培育進入百家爭鳴的時期。但多元而開放的師資培育管道，如今卻面臨品質低落之虞。故2006年、2009年，教育部相繼提出教師素質的提升方案，致力於教師素質的管理。而芬蘭頂著PISA冠軍的光環，成爲許多國家教育借鏡的對象。其中，高素質的教師是芬蘭國內一致認同的國際評比成功因素。因此，本文擬探討芬蘭小學職前教師素質的管理機制，瞭解芬蘭在職前教師素質管理方面的措施與方法。基此，本文首先針對「教師素質管理」之定義與內涵作一說明。其次，分析芬蘭的師資培育如何透過學生篩選、課程組織與安排，以及師資培育之評鑑等手段，達成職前教師素質的管理。最後，本文提出結論，供國內借鏡參考。

關鍵字

教師素質管理 ； 師資培育 ； 師資培育評鑑 ； 教師專業發展

並列摘要

Recently, the reform of teacher education had become the main point of Taiwan. From the establishment of the Teacher Education Act of 1994, teacher education stepped into the multiple period. But the new system now face big challenge of quality decreasing. Therefore, the Government announced the programme of promoting the teacher education quality and teacher quality in 2006 and 2009. And Finland, which was the champion of the PISA in 2000, 2003 and 2006, had become the model of other countries, also explained that high quality teachers were the main factor of the PISA success. Hence, this paper will analyze the teacher quality management of Finland, to understand how Finland educated the high quality teacher through teacher education. To accomplish this, first, the definition of ”teacher quality management” will be explored. Second, the process of student selection, the structure of study module, the qualification and the evaluation of teacher education will be described. Finally, some findings will carry out for recommendations for better teacher education and teacher quality management in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

teacher quality management ； teacher education ； teacher education evaluation ； teacher profession

參考文獻

教育部（2006）。師資培育素質提升方案。2009 年3 月9 日，取自：http://www.edu.tw/files_temp/regulation/B0037/5668950307.doc

教育部（2009）。中小學教師素質提升方案（草案）。2009 年7 月9 日，取自：http://163.19.163.5/upload/17621attachment2.pdf

楊思偉（2009）。國民小學師資職前教育之教育專業課程之研訂計畫。2009 年8月3 日，取自：http://discuss.ntcu.edu.tw/ntcuphp/attachment.php?aid=12

Eurydice(2008a). National summary sheets on education systems in Europe and ongoing reforms. Retrieved July 27,2009,from http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/eurybase/national_summary_sheets/047_FI_EN.pdf

Eurydice(2008b). The Education System in Finland 2007/08. Retrieved August 3,2009, from http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/eurybase/eurybase_full_reports/FI_EN.pdf