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2005年台灣酒精使用疾患3年內傷害情形之追蹤探討

Three-Year Follow-Up on 2005 Alcohol Use Disorder Injury Study

摘要


背景:喝酒造成的健康危害已成為全球重要的問題,其中飲酒造成的事故傷害風險最為明顯,已不容忽視。目的:追蹤2005年酒精使用疾患病人3年內之傷害率。方法:本研究屬前瞻性世代研究,使用全民健保2005年百萬抽樣歸人檔(longitudinal national health insurance research database [LHID], 2005),選取酒精使用疾患個案(N Code為303.x及305.0x)為暴露組,以1:4選取非酒精使用疾患(排除藥物使用者)為非暴露組,追蹤兩組病患往後3年的傷害情形。結果:2005年酒精使用疾患計有1,842人,男性佔78.6%,患者平均年齡為42.4歲(男43.9歲;女36.7歲),其中25-44歲比例最高(53.3%)。兩組個案往後3年(2006-2008年)門急診傷害率高於非酒精使用疾患(71.6% vs. 58.0%),平均就醫次數以酒精使用疾患者較高(7.63次 vs. 5.41次),傷害類型前三名為「皮膚表面挫傷(35.1%)」、「關節肌肉扭、拉傷(29.9%)」及「頭、頸及軀幹開放性傷口(17.4%)」;而酒精使用疾患病人傷害住院高於非酒精使用疾患病人(16.3% vs. 4.1%);住院原因以「交通事故」比例最高(4.45%),其次為「跌倒墜落」(3.85%)。結論:酒精使用疾患傷害之發生率及住院率皆高於非酒精使用疾患者。未來護理人員可結合社福單位,提供酒癮患者相關戒治資源,預防飲酒相關傷害發生。

並列摘要


Background: Alcohol-related health hazards are an important issue worldwide; alcohol-related injuries are the most prevalent problem related to alcohol abuse.Purpose: This study analyzed alcohol-use disorder injury rates over a three-year period between 2005 and 2008.Methods: The study was a prospective cohort study and used the 2005 longitudinal national health insurance research database (LHID2005). Alcohol use disorders were defined as ICD-9-CM N-Code 303.x and 305.0x case. The control group included non-alcohol use disorder patients and excluded those with other substance-use disorders. The case: control ratio was 1:4. We tracked occurrences of injury in the two groups within the 3-year follow-up time.Results: Alcohol-use related inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department visits totaled 1,842 in 2005. Men accounted for 78.6% (1,447); average patient age was 42.4 years (male: 43.9 years; female: 36.7 years); half (53.3%) were in the 25-44 age group; patients with alcohol use disorders had a higher prevalence of injuries than their non-alcohol use disorder peers; the most prevalent injury type among alcohol-use disorder patients during the 2006-2008 follow-up period was ”superficial skin damage / scrapes” (35.1%) followed by ”twisted / strained joints or muscles” (29.9%) and ”open wounds to the head, neck or trunk” (17.4%). The hospitalization rate for alcohol-use disorder patients was higher than for non-alcohol use disorder patients. ”Traffic accident” was the most prevalent cause of admission followed by ”unintentional fall.”Conclusion: Incidence and severity of injuries for patients with alcohol-use disorders were higher than those in non-alcohol use disorder patients. The role of nursing staff should be strengthened to prevent alcohol-related injury.

參考文獻


李燕鳴、胡勝川(2004).急診醫療對酒後事故傷害防制的責任和機會.台灣家庭醫學雜誌,14(2),63-70。
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李燕鳴(2008).東臺灣家庭暴力傷害與飲酒之相關性研究.台灣家庭醫學雜誌,18(2),71-81。
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