異色情／慾：皮繩愉虐（BDSM）實踐者的性認同建構

A Different Sexual Desire and Practice: The Sexual Identity Construction of BDSMers

楊豪(Hao Yang) ； 李佩雯(Pei-Wen Lee)

《性學研究》 11卷2期 (2021/01) Pp. 1-28

https://doi.org/10.6206/SIS.202101_11(2).0001

摘要

本研究試圖探索皮繩愉虐（Bondage and discipline, Dominance and suBmission, and Sadism and masochism, BDSM）作為一種多元樣貌的性活動，同時處於受汙名的狀態，其實踐者（BDSMers）究竟透過怎樣的溝通互動歷程建構與接受BDSM的性認同？而他們所建構的BDSM性認同又是何種內涵樣貌？研究結果發現，受訪者BDSM自我認同建構過程可概分為三個階段：（1）發現、（2）認知與解構汙名，以及（3）接納與持續解構汙名。此外，受訪者的BDSM認同超越傳統BDSM社群中的基本角色設定，而出現多元形象如：Switch、物品化（玩偶、藝術品）、動物化（犬奴）；受訪的BDSMers甚且必須協商其BDSM自我認同與社群所定義的角色框架所產生的差異與矛盾，並在兩種形象的相互作用下發展出自我角色轉變，突破過度理想化或刻板印象的形象，與自我療癒等改變。

關鍵字

皮繩愉虐 ； 汙名 ； 自我認同建構 ； 性認同

並列摘要

This research attempts to explore: Bondage and discipline, Dominance and suBmission, and Sadism and masochism (BDSM) as a sexual activity with various forms and possibilities while being stigmatized, first, what kind of communication and interaction process do the interviewed BDSMers take to construct and accept their BDSM sexual identity? Second, what forms of the sexual identity do the BDSMers construct? The results of the study found that the process of the interviewees' BDSM self-identity construction can be roughly divided into three stages: (1) discovery, (2) recognition and deconstruction of stigma, and (3) acceptance and continuous deconstruction of stigma. In addition, the BDSM identity of the interviewees goes beyond the basic role setting in the traditional BDSM community, and there are multiple images such as Switch, objectification (doll and artwork), animalization (dog slave); the interviewed BDSMers even have to negotiate the differences and contradictions between their BDSM self-identification and the role framework defined by the community, so as to develop a self-transformed identity under the interaction of the two images, breaking through the over-idealization or stereotyped images, and self-healing deformation.

並列關鍵字

BDSM ； Stigma ； Self-Identity Construction ； Sexual Identity

參考文獻

楊淑玲、施俊名（2017）。台灣地區民眾對BDSM之內隱外顯態度研究。性學研究，7(2)，35-62。doi:10.6206/SIS.2017.0702.02

漉露、小林繩霧（2019）。台灣BDSM表演場景：符號的滲透與行動的轉向。婦研縱橫，111，38-53。doi:10.6256/FWGS.201910_(111).06

甯應斌（2006）。性／交易的相互性。政治與社會哲學評論，18，151-174。doi:10.6523/168451532006090018004

林純德（2009）。成為一隻「熊」：台灣男同志「熊族」的認同型塑與性／性別／身體展演。台灣社會研究季刊，76，57-117。doi:10.29816/TARQSS.200912.0002

白杰、羅佳（2017）。BDSM行為中的權利交換理論探究。中國性科學，26(8)，158-160。doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1993.2017.08.050