提昇我國地方政府災害防救作業能力之探析－以桃園縣與新竹縣為例

Promoting the Capabilities of Disaster Prevention and Protection at Township Level

姚乃嘉(Nie-Jia Yau) ； 許文科(Wen-Ko Hsu) ； 朱峻平(Jiun-Ping Ju)

《前瞻科技與管理》 S期 (2010/11) Pp. 47-58

摘要

根據「災害防救法」之規定，現行行政體系中「鄉鎮市」為我國三級災害防救體系中最基層之組織，亦為目前災害防救技術、經驗、人力與財源等各方面資源都最缺乏，最需強化之環節。本文主要以實際訪談與問卷調查之方式，分析探討我國鄉鎮市層級災害防救工作推動面臨之困難，並據以提出相對的改善雛議，以作為提昇鄉鎮市公所災害防救能力之參考。

關鍵字

天然災害 ； 災害防救法 ； 鄉鎮市災害防救 ； 災害防救計畫 ； 問卷調查

並列摘要

According to the ”Disaster Prevention and Protection Act”, township is at the lowest level of the three-tier architecture for performing hazard prevention and mitigation tasks. It can be found that techniques, experience, manpower, and financial resources for performing such tasks at this level are crucially needed to strengthen up the whole architecture. By conducting interviews and an extensive questionnaire survey to the personnel at that level, this research analyzes difficulties in performing such tasks and consequently proposes corresponding suggestions and strategies for remedying such difficulties. Conclusions of this research are deemed to be helpful in promoting the capabilities of disaster prevention and protection at township level.

並列關鍵字

natural disaster ； Disaster Prevention and Protection Act ； disaster prevention and protection at township level ； disaster prevention and protection plans ； questionnaire survey