高職生人格特質與休閒運動偏好關係之研究

本研究旨在瞭解高職學生人格特質與休閒運動偏好之相關情形。以台中市某私立高職餐旅群學生為研究對象，採便利抽樣的方式實施問卷調查，以「大學入學考試中心興趣量表」及自編之「高職生休閒運動偏好量表」為研究工具。調查期間共發出問卷300份，共回收有效問卷255份，有效問卷回收率為85%。研究方法以描述統計、探索式因素分析、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行資料分析。研究結果發現：一、高職餐旅群學生整體人格特質最傾向「社會型」，最不具「研究型」；整體休閒運動參與頻率為「每週一到兩次」，以「球類運動」的喜好程度最高。二、不同背景變項的學生在人格特質上，不同性別、科別、運動頻率等，部分有顯著差異。三、不同背景變項的學生在休閒運動偏好上，不同性別、年級、運動頻率等，部分有顯著差異。四、高職餐旅群學生的人格特質和休閒運動偏好呈顯著相關。

關鍵字

興趣量表；餐旅群；休閒運動類型

並列摘要

The purpose of the study is to understand the relationship between the personal traits and recreational sports preferences among Hospitality Group students in a private vocational high school in Taichung, Taiwan. The main sampling method used was a questionnaire survey, utilizing CEEC Interest Inventory and Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI) assisting research tools. A total of 300 copies were distributed and 255 were completed, or a recovery rate of 85%. In this study, descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé post comparison, and Pearson product-moment correlation were used to analyze the data. Major conclusions were as follow: 1. The personalities of most Hospitality high school students belong to the ＂Social Type＂, and are less of the ＂Investigative Type＂. As such, these students tend to favor ball sports. 2. The personality traits vary greatly depending on gender, vocational study, physical activity, and other related traits. 3. Similarly, the different recreational sports preferences change remarkably depending on gender, class year, physical activity, and other related traits. 4. Lastly, personal traits and recreational sports preferences have a statistically significant relationship.