分析女子競技體操運動的難、美、新、穩結構編配與觀賞性價值

Analysis of Admire Value and Difficulty, Beauty, Creativity, and Stability in Women's Artistic Gymnastics

黃淑貞(Shu-Chen Huang) ； 張秀卿(Hsiu-Ching Chang) ； 張琪(Chi Chang)

《身體活動與運動科學學刊》 1卷2期 (2012/12) Pp. 27-33

https://doi.org/10.29817/JPAES.201212.0004

摘要

女子競技體操是難與美兼併的一種高難競技運動，比賽規則導引該運動達到完美的境界，為了瞭解女子競技體操運動的整套動作之結構編配與觀賞性價值之關係，本文透過文獻分析，瞭解女子競技體操運動之整套動作的難、美、新、穩結構編配，影響觀賞性價值的高低；本文的目的指出高難度與創新動作的完美表現是獲得高分的關鍵，規則規定了藝術性評分，觀眾和裁判欣賞了力量和技術構成的創新編配，同時得到藝術上的享受，這就是觀賞性價值的展現；但規則指出必須在規定的時間內完成，以及規定動作的數量內完成，這對選手而言是極大的挑戰，因此一套高難度、新穎、賦予美感以及符合個人獨特風格的編配動作，方能提昇觀賞性價值。整套動作的結構編配內容分為D分（內容）與E分（完成），E分值之起評分為10.000分，D分無上限，包括難度價值、編排要求和連接價值加分，而規則的制定則牽動整體觀賞性價值。

關鍵字

競技體操 ； 難度價值 ； 連接價值 ； 觀賞性價值

並列摘要

Women's Artistic Gymnastics is a highly difficult and competitive sport that consists of several difficult and beautiful skills. The rules in Artistic Gymnastic are developed to lead to a perfect level. In order to realize the relationship between structure of the entire exercise and admire value, this review discussed the effect of structure organization of difficulties, beauty, creativity and stability on the admire value in Women's Artistic Gymnastics. The purpose of this article was to point out the difficulties and creativity of the key to higher points in Women's Artistic Gymnastics. The rule has defined the artistic score. This score reflects the admire value of the viewer's enjoyment of artistry from the creative combination of strength and technique by gymnastics. The rule also defines the completion time and amounts of movements which are a huge challenge to the athletes. A combination of movements with high difficulties, originality, beauty and individual style is the way to increase the level of admire value. The structure of the whole performance is divided into D-score (content) and E-score (completion). The E score starts at 10 while the D score is unlimited, including difficulty, organization and extra-point of connection. The setting of the rule will affect the score of the competition and the entire viewing value.

並列關鍵字

Artistic Gymnastics ； difficulty value ； connection value ； admire value