跨國界的文化傳釋－試論朱舜水對科舉制的評價－

Cultural Dissemination Across Borders ＂Zhu Shunshui's Evaluation of the Imperial Examination System＂

徐興慶(Shing-Ching Shyu)

《臺大東亞文化研究》 1期 (2013/06) Pp. 21-46

https://doi.org/10.6579/NJEAC.2014.1.3

摘要

本文主要透過朱舜水的相關書簡、問答或筆語，針對他向日本官、學界闡述本身對中國科舉制度的見解。內容有（一）中、日對科舉的研究及評價；（二）朱舜水遺文中述及科舉之對象與其內容；（三）朱舜水的科舉經驗（參加科舉、拒絕應考消極抵制科舉、批判科舉、拒絕任官）。目的在了解朱舜水在德川社會對中國科舉制度的傳播扮演何種角色。

關鍵字

朱舜水 ； 科舉經驗 ； 科舉批判

並列摘要

This article details Zhu Shunshui's views about the Chinese Imperial Examination System, as described to Japanese authorities and Japanese academics. The main sources of this information are his letters, responses to questions, and notes. The content of the article includes: firstly, a study and evaluation of the Imperial Examination System by the Chinese and Japanese sides; secondly, Zhu Shunshui's remarks about the subjects of the Imperial Examination System and its content; and thirdly, Zhu Shunshui's own experiences of the Imperial Examination System (taking the imperial exam, his refusal to take the Imperial exam, criticism of the Imperial Examination, and refusal to become an official). The aim is to understand the role played by Zhu Shunshui in the spread of the Imperial Examination System in Tokugawa society.

並列關鍵字

Zhu Shunshui ； experience of the Imperial Examination System ； criticism of the Imperial Examination System