白壽彝《朱熹辨偽書語》初探

A Preliminary Study of Bai-shuo-yi's Arguments on Zhu-xi's Quotations for Distinguishing the Authenticity of Ancient Books

陳恬逸(Tien-Yi Chen)

《臺北市立教育大學學報. 人文社會類》 42卷2期 (2011/11) Pp. 23-54

https://doi.org/10.6336/JUTh/2011.42(2)2

摘要

五四運動之後，學術界興起疑古辨偽的風潮，白壽彝因為顧頡剛的緣故，整理發表《朱熹辨偽書語》。朱熹的辨偽之籍，主要集中於經、子兩部，其中又以經書最多。由於朱熹在經書及諸子方面的辨偽用力甚多，加上其後各朝代皆以四書五經為科舉取士的內容，並多以「朱學」為尊，因而擴大朱熹辨偽學的影響力。由於朱熹著作甚多，其有關辨偽之語，實散見各作品之中，如要歸納總結朱熹的辨偽方法與理論，目前公認最好的工具書便是白壽彝的《朱熹辨偽書語》。然而，歷來學者對此書的探索，多僅限於實質的應用，而缺乏專文的探討，故本文撰寫之用意，除了凸顯此書的學術價值之外，也期望能重新檢討此書面臨的諸多問題。

關鍵字

白壽彝 ； 朱熹 ； 辨偽 ； 五四運動 ； 疑古

並列摘要

After the May Fourth Movement, the wave of Doubt Discrimination rose in academia, and Bai-shuo-yi, for Gu jie-gung's sake, arranged ” Zhu-xi's Quotations for Distinguishing the Authenticity of Ancient Books”. Zhu-xi, focused on the scriptures and classical philosophical books, As the scriptures forced many thinkers to consider the detection of forgeries, with the subsequent dynasties using classics for the Imperial Examination System , and more use of ”Zhu study”, expanding the influence of Zhu-xi's Discrimination Studies.Because of Zhu-xi's books, the relevant language of Discrimination was previously scattered among various works. To summarize the methods and Discrimination of Zhu xi's theory, the best tool is ” Zhu-xi's Quotations for Distinguishing the Authenticity of Ancient Books”. However, scholars have traditionally explored the book with limited applications in real terms. With the lack of articles in this field, it is the intention of this research to highlight the book's academic value, and to address the problems facing this book.

並列關鍵字

Bai-shuo-yi ； Zhu-xi ； the May Fourth Movement ； Doubt

參考文獻

白壽彝（1933）。朱熹辨偽書語。北京：樸社出版經理部。

張心澂（1939）。偽書通考。上海：商務印書館。

張西堂（1935）。唐人辨偽集語。北京：樸社出版經理部。

顧頡剛（1926）。古史辨（一）。北京：樸社出版經理部。

王余光(2008)。文獻學與文獻學家。北京:國家圖書館出版社。