中高齡者休閒活動阻礙及協商因素之探討

A Study of the Leisure Constraints and Constraints Negotiation on Middle-Aged and Elderly

陳沛悌(Pei-Ti Chen) ； 鍾建毅(Chien-Yi Chung) ； 裴蕾(Lei Pei) ； 陳甫鼎(Fuu-Diing Chen)

《休閒事業研究》 17卷2期 (2019/06) Pp. 1-16

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.201906_17(2).0001

摘要

本研究以問卷調查分析中高齡者從事休閒活動所面臨之阻礙與協商策略。研究結果顯示中高齡者休閒阻礙主要因素為時間阻礙，其次為同伴阻礙、設施易達性阻礙等，內在阻礙相對較低；最常使用的休閒協商策略構面依序為人際協商策略、時間協商策略、技能協商策略，以及金錢協商策略。不同健康狀況及婚姻狀況的中高齡者在休閒阻礙有顯著差異；不同健康狀況、婚姻狀況、收入狀況的中高齡者在協商策略上皆有顯著差異；同時，休閒阻礙對阻礙協商策略會有顯著影響。本研究建議政府部門及相關單位進行中高齡者遊憩需求及遊憩阻礙的整體調查，積極為中高齡者提供適當的休閒參與之機會。

關鍵字

中高齡者 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 休閒協商

並列摘要

This study uses questionnaires to explore the obstacles and negotiation strategies faced by middle-aged and elderly people engaged in leisure activities. The results show that the main factors of leisure obstruction for middle-aged and elderly people are time hindrance, followed by peer obstruction, facility accessibility hindrance, and relatively low internal barriers. The most commonly used leisure negotiation strategy facets are interpersonal negotiation strategies and time negotiation strategies, skills negotiation strategy, and money negotiation strategy. Middle-aged people with different health status and marital status have significant differences in leisure barriers, middle-aged people with different health status, marital status, and income status have significant differences in negotiation strategies; at the same time, leisure obstacles can significantly affect leisure negotiation strategies. This study suggests that related governmental organizations should conduct a survey of recreational needs and recreational barriers for middle-aged and elderly people and actively provide them appropriate leisure participation resources.

並列關鍵字

Middle-Aged and Elderly ； Leisure Constraint ； Leisure Negotiation