殘障運動員之社會化代理人、運動目標取向與運動員精神之研究

The Study of Disable Athletes' Socialization Agents, Sport Goal Orientation and Sportspersonship

陳淑滿(Shu-Man Chen) ； 王俊明(Junn-Ming Wang)

《國立體育學院論叢》 16卷2期 (2005/09) Pp. 161-174

https://doi.org/10.6591/JPES.2005.09.14

摘要

本研究之目的為：1.探討影響殘障運動員參與運動、持續運動與參與資訊來源之社會化代理人；2.探討殘障運動員運動目標取向與運動員精神之相關情形；3.比較不同運動項目、球齡與運動水準之殘障運動員其運動目標取向與運動員精神之差異研究對象為參加九十三年殘障運動會之選手（籃球28人、桌球25人、網球20人），共計73人。本研究所用的研究工具為運動目標取向量表與運動員精神量表，所得資料以獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析與皮爾遜積差相關進行統計分析。所得研究結果為：1.影響殘障運動員參與運動的社會化代理人為「向儕」，持續參與運動訓練的社會化代理人為「同儕」與「教練」，而參與運動的主要資訊來源為「殘障協會」與「學校」。2.運動員精神之「運動參與的負面手段」與工作取向有負相關。3.在不同運動項目其運動員精神中的尊敬規則有差異存在。

關鍵字

殘障運動員 ； 社會化代理人 ； 目標取向 ； 運動員精神

並列摘要

The purposes of the study were: 1. to identify the most important socialization agents who influenced the sports participation, sport adherence, and the resource of participation information for the disable athletes; 2. to compare the differences of goal orientation and sportspersonship between the disable athletes with different sport events, sport years, and; and sport levels; 3. to understand the relationship between goal orientation and sportspersonship. The subjects were 73 disable athletes (basketball, 28; table tennis, 25; badminton, 20). The research instruments were sportspersonship inventory, and sport goal orientation inventory. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation. The findings were as follows: 1. The peer was the most important social agent that affected disable athletes to participate sports, and the peer and coach were the most important social agents for disable athletes to participate sport training adherently. The major information provided for regular handicap sports activity was from non-profitable organization such as Chinese Taipei Para-Olympic Committee and educational institutes. 2. There was difference of sportsmanship (respecting rules) between the athletes with different sports events. 3. There was negative correlation between the negative approach to sports participation and task orientation.

並列關鍵字

disable athletes ； socialization agents ； goal orientation ； sportspersonship

參考文獻

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