親子休閒運動動機量表之信度與效度分析

本研究主要的目的在編製一份具有良好信度、效度的親子休閒運動動機量表。本研究以開放式問卷請家長臚列參與幼兒親子休閒運動動機的因素，以及蒐集相關文獻資料，作為編製量表題目的重要參考，並以台北縣及基隆市共190位的幼兒家長進行施測。本量表經由探索性因素分析及項目分析後發展出四個構面共18題，分別為「親子關係需求」、「社會需求」、「健康適能需求」及「智力需求」，因素負荷量介於.501~.839之間。四個分量表的內部一致性係數為0.73~0.88，且總量表的累積解釋變異量為66.76%，顯示本量表具有良好的信度及建構效度。

關鍵字

親子休閒運動動機量表；探索性因素分析；信度；效度

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable and valid inventory to measure parent-child recreational sport motivation. In stage one, the authors collected items from related literatures and made a draft titled ”parent-child recreational sport motivation (PCRSM)”. In the second stage, this study sampled 190 parent and administered with PCRSM. Exploratory factor analysis and item analysis extracted 18 items from the inventory and found four factors named ”need of affective relationship between parent and children”, ”social need” ”need of fitness” and ”need of intellection” of the PCRSM, and the factor loading was ranging from .501 to .839. As to the analysis on the Cronbach's α coefficient for four factors were ranging from 0.73 to 0.88 and the accounted variance for the inventory was 66.76%. This study concluded that the newly developed PCRSM with appropriate reliability and construct validity.

並列關鍵字

parent-child recreational sport motivation inventory ； exploratory factor analysis ； reliability ； validity

參考文獻

Beard, J. G.,Ragheb, M. G.(1983).Measuring leisure motivation.Journal of Leisure Research.15(3),219-228.

Google Scholar

Bunker, L.(1991).The role of play and motor skills development in building children's self-confidence and self-esteem.Elementary School Journal.91(5),467-471.

Google Scholar

Carson, L. M.(1994).Preschool physical education: Expanding the role of teacher preparation.Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance.65(6),50-52.

Google Scholar

Childs, G.(1995).Steiner education in theory and practice, floris books, Edinburgh: Cognitive functioning and impulse control.Child Development.48,367-380.