90、92年全國運動會優秀男子競技體操選手之成績分析－以第Ⅱ競賽前四名選手為例

本研究之目的為分析我國優秀男子競技體操選手之90和92年全國運動會個人全能決賽（第Ⅱ競賽）比賽成績，經由影片觀察法來分析此前後兩屆全國運動會前四位選手的比賽成績，所獲得之結論和訓練的建議如下。（一）林永錫選手的整體表現以吊環、跳馬及單槓等三個項目較有明顯的進步，在專項訓練部份有正確的方向與方法，針對本身各單項的缺點進行補強與修正。（二）鄭豐億選手基於強調整套動作的成功率，提昇穩定性，故於個人全能決賽中將許多原先編排在整套動作中的高難度動作移除，建議加強整套動作的實施能力以提升本身之能力。（三）黃恰學選手在專項基本技術的正確性、基本姿勢優美感及落地動作穩定性等三方面有較大的缺失，導致比賽時各單項的整套動作容易發生失誤，因此需加強基本動作的正確性及熟練度。（四）黃哲奎選手在各單項成績中並無顯著的進步，在單槓項目的成績甚至有大幅度下滑的現象。在鞍馬項自上應加強獨特、創新和突顯個人風格之動作的編排才能於國際賽中脫穎而出。

關鍵字

競技體操；個人全能決賽All Around Final

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to analysis elite article gymnastics at 2001, 2003 National Athletic games in Taiwan (Yong-xi Lin, Feng-yi Zheng, Yi-xue Huang and Zhe-kui Huang). After analyzed by video observed those gymnastics' all around final and start value can draw conclusions and suggestions by analysis result as follow: (A) Gymnast Yong-xi Lin has obvious progress during 2003 National Athletic games in Taiwan such as rings, vault and horizontal bar. There are accurate directions in part of specific training. Especially, direct to in each individual event's shortcoming proceeds mend strong and modify. (B) Gymnast Feng-yi Zheng base on emphasize on promote the final score of an exercise success ratio. It removes some higher value difficulty in exercise. suggestion enforce the ability of whole exercise. (C) Gymnast Yi-xue Huang have some faults at apparatus, such as basic technology accuracy, the sense of basic gestures and the perfect end position. These lead to fault in apparatus, so improve the accuracy, skilled of an exercise and difficulty it will chance to get prize in international gymnastic competition. (D) Gymnast Zhe-kui Huang has not conspicuous progress in these competitions especially in horizontal .bar. But in rings this gymnast have ability to done a perfect score. Suggest that enforce unique, innovate and emphasize personal talent at apparatus.