台灣的撞球運動發展之探討

The Development of Billiard Sport in Taiwan

吳海助(Hai-Chu Wu) ； 杜光玉(Guang-Yuh Duh)

《國立體育學院論叢》 16卷2期 (2005/09) Pp. 307-319

https://doi.org/10.6591/JPES.2005.09.24

摘要

早期撞球場在台灣被公認為不良場所，民國79年成立了中華民國撞球運動協會，有組織地推展撞球運動及建立制度，不斷地舉辦、參與國內與國際性撞球競賽，提供國內撞球界觀摩學習與交流的機會。在1998曼谷亞運會中，我國撞球選手奪得3金2銀1銅的佳績；民國88年政府將撞球場由原列管的特種營業場所，改為「競技及休閒體育場館業」；且近年來國內男女撞球好手陸續在國際撞球賽會中嶄露頭角、獲得佳績；以及企業贊助與媒體爭相報導精采賽事…等，種種努力開啓圈內的撞球風氣，改變了撞球運動的形象，提升了撞球的技術水準，因而造就了撞球運動在國內的榮景。本文以文獻探討方式，從早期撞球在國內存在的負面印象到今日蓬勃發展、開花結果的發展背景談起，再探討青少年學生的撞球參與型態、撞球運動在大專校園的發展，及至現階段開展的撞球學術研究…等，以詮釋撞球運動在台灣社會的發展。最後個人期許推動撞球運動於校園發展以向下紮根，而師資培養與課程規劃應該是急迫的任務，也是關鍵的作法。

關鍵字

撞球運動

並列摘要

Billiard used to be considered a gangster sport in Taiwan. After the establishment of the Taiwan Billiard Sport Association, the image and new regulation of Billiard sport were developed and systematically promoted. By means of hosting and participating in international billiard tournaments, the opportunities for billiard sport participants in Taiwan to communicate and interact with other oversea participants were then provided. The progression of Taiwan Billiard skill could be seen from the 1988 Bangkok Asia games. Taiwan won three Golds, two Silvers and one Bronze medals that contributed Taiwan government to remove billiard facility from the list of special business and entitled it as the ”competition and recreational gymnasium business.” In addition, because of the outstanding skill Taiwan billiard participants exhibited in international games, sport sponsorship and media turned their foci to billiard sport afterward. Accordingly, with the previous mentioned efforts, the development, image and skill of billiard sport in Taiwan had been successfully transformed, and that, in turn, creates the prosperity of billiard sport in Taiwan. The study discussed the transformation of negative image of billiard sport to its prosperity in Taiwan, and explored the participation style of students, the development of billiard sport in collegiate campus as well as the academic research in billiard sport in terms of the literature review in order to explain the developmental situation of billiard sport in Taiwan. Finally, the author of the study expected that the growth of billiard sport in college could be rooted. And the well-structured program for the development of teacher and curriculum in this area was an urgent mission and critical step for the improvement of billiard sport.

並列關鍵字

Billiard sport

參考文獻

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