拓弄思創造思考圖形測驗題本修訂

Validating the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking-Figural Manual

范凱棠(Kai-Tang Fan) ； 廖姿淋(Zih-Lin Liao)

《創造學刊》 4卷1期 (2013/03) Pp. 5-23

摘要

擴散思考測驗主要以Guilford「智力結構說」認知運作層面中的「擴散思考」理念編制而成，其中以Torrance（1974）所編制的拓弄思創造思考測驗（TTCT）最負盛名。然TTCT評分題本，自1981修訂後至2011年間已皆未修訂。隨著時代變遷科技日新月異，過去與現在之生活環境與接觸事物也大相逕庭，對事物產生的看法及想法也可能有所不同，致使題本可能無法完整呈現個人之創造思考反應。本研究旨在修訂TTCT圖形測驗評分題本，令其內容能盡可能貼近當代創意思考反應。本研究以北、中、南大學生為對象，分別針對TTCT直線與圓圈圖形測驗進行施測，藉此做為樣本修訂基礎。本研究有效回收測驗為373對，有效回收率92.56%。研究結果顯示，修訂後之TTCT評分題本在創造思考四大指標上皆具有高度之效標關聯效度。

關鍵字

創造思考能力 ； 拓弄思測驗（TTCT）

並列摘要

Divergent Thinking Test is designed by the theory of Guilford's intellectual structure. However, TTCT is one of the famous creative thinking tests designed by Torrance (1974); since 1981 to 2011, TTCT hasn't been revised yet during this period. With a rapid and diverse generation, our lives have been changed and got a great improvement after a decade. Obviously, there is a big contrast between past and present; the old creative thinking tests can't measure the ability of personal creative thinking accurately because of the different point of views. As a result, our research is to explore whether the revised TTCT could match the present academic thesis for a reference or not. Our objects are the students who studying at university of science and technology located in the northern part of Taiwan. The revised TTCT is based on the Pre-Test and the Post-Test; furthermore, the criteria are made according to the previous Torrance Test of Creative Thinking. 400 questionnaires out of 373 are valid; the effective response rate is 92.56%. The findings showed that the revised TTCT is highly relevant to the previous one; besides, the criteria are related to validity as well according to the statistics. Consequently, the revised Torrance Test of Creative Thinking is valid; in addition, it could be a reference if we would like to re-edit this test in the future.

並列關鍵字

Creative thinking ability ； Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)