108年全國中等學校運動會跆拳道品勢高中男女個人組決賽之太白及金剛型成績分析

目的：探討108年全國中等學校運動會跆拳道品勢項目高中男、女個人組相同型場得分項目之差異。方法：透過中華民國跆拳道協會提供之該賽會跆拳道品勢高中個人組選手成績，取決賽時展演相同之型場的得分資料作為比較。共擷取出男、女各八位選手之太白型及各四位之金剛型之成績，分析兩組選手比賽時的技術分、表現分（速度力量、流暢節奏、精氣神）及得分之情形，所得數據以平均數±標準差呈現，並計算兩組之平均分數差值，以了解高女組及高男組選手成績之差異。結果：在太白型高女組及高男組得分別為7.623 ± 0.118（N=8）及7.560 ± 0.185（N=8），檢視其差異主要由於表現分（高女組為4.603 ± 0.074、高男組為4.550 ± 0.119），其中精氣神之差異達0.022分。在金剛型高女組及高男組得分別為7.540 ± 0.197（N=4）及7.430 ± 0.084（N=4），檢視其差異主要由於技術分（高女組為2.985 ± 0.091、高男組為2.880 ± 0.088）。結論：108年全國中等學校運動會跆拳道優秀之女子選手在金剛型及太白型的表現較男子選手穩定，但在兩種型場的差異來源不同，未來教練在訓練上太白型應強化表現，而金剛型則是要穩定技術。

關鍵字

技術分；表現分；速度力量；流暢節奏；精氣神

並列摘要

Purpose: To explore the difference of the scoring items between senior high school s' individuals female and male taekwondo poomsae athletes whom performing Taebaek and Keumgang in the 2019 National Middle School Athletic Games. Methods: Poomsae score sheets of 2019 National Middle School Athletic Games were provided by the Chinese Taipei Taekwondo Association. The same forms of high school s' individuals during the competition were selected to compare the performance between genders. Eight and four athletes performed Taebaek and Keumgang in the male and female groups, respectively. Final scores and scores for accuracy and presentation (speed and power, rhythm and tempo, and expression of energy) were analyzed. The data are presented as means ± standard deviations. Results: The final Taebaek scores in the male and female groups were 7.560 ± 0.185 (N = 8) and 7.623 ± 0.118 (N = 8), respectively. The difference was mainly due to the presentation score (4.603 ± 0.074 vs 4.550 ± 0.119), in which the greatest disparity (0.022 points) was in the expression of energy. The final Keumgang scores in the male and female groups were 7.430 ± 0.084 (N = 4) and 7.540 ± 0.197 (N = 4), respectively. The difference was mainly due to the accuracy score (2.880 ± 0.088 vs. 2.985 ± 0.091). Conclusion: The female athletes performed better than the male athletes did in Taebaek and Keumgang. However, the variation in scores between genders differed between the two forms. Strengthening training for the presentation of Taebaek and the stability of Keumgang in Taekwondo Poomsae athletes is recommended.

並列關鍵字

accuracy ； presentation ； speed and power ； rhythm and tempo ； expression of energy

參考文獻

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