科技教育研究主題之趨勢分析：以1970-2007年中華民國期刊論文索引系統為例

The Trend Analysis of Technology Education in Index to Chinese Periodical Literature on WWW: 1970-2007

溫嘉榮(Jia-Rong Wen) ； 朱耀明(Yao-Ming Zhu) ； 郭勝煌(Sheng-Huang Kuo)

《工業科技教育學刊》 1期 (2008/05) Pp. 29-39

https://doi.org/10.6306/JITE.2008.1.4

摘要

隨著時代的發展與變遷，我國已由過去勞力密集的農業時代、工業時代，進入科學、科技主導的後工業社會。我國科技教育的發展始於清朝末期，其教育目標也從發展實業、培養勞動習慣、職業教育、職業試探及認識工業文明演變成為培養學生的科技素養，台灣科技教育的發展主要參考美國的取向而不斷的演進，然而若以現行科技教育的實施現況而言，台灣科技教育的落實情形與美國的差距甚大。基於此因，本研究動機將探究我國「科技教育」的研究趨勢，並以「中華民國期刊論文索引系統WWW版」為研究對象，內容分析篇名與「科技教育」相關的學術性文獻，自1970年到2007年共檢索83種期刊獲得258篇文獻。最後得到四項研究結論：(1)在內容類自以佔36.43%的「科技教育的理念、模式類」排序第一。(2)在各年份刊登篇數及頁數，以1994年26篇及2000年249頁為最多。(3)以《中學工藝教育月刊》刊登篇數77篇為第一。(4)文獻總頁數共2230頁，平均每篇文獻為8.64頁，其中以2000年的22篇共249頁數為最多，高達15篇論文主題範圍以中小學生活科技教育為主。本研究結果將提供教育學者與先進在「科技教育」主題趨勢上的研究參考，進而提供給主管「科技教育」的相關單位參考，藉以提昇我國的科技教育。

關鍵字

內容分析法 ； 中華民國期刊論文索引系統 ； 科技教育

並列摘要

In keeping with the social development, Taiwan had moved from the labor intensive of agriculture and industry to the post industry society of science and technology oriented. The China technology education started from Chin dynasty. It's educational goal changed from vocational exploring to industrial culture reorganization as well as teaching student's technology literacy. Imitated from United Stated of America, Taiwan's technology education emphasized in cultivating labor habit, but now there are big differences between these two areas in implementing the technology education. Based on the practical difference in these two countries, the motivation of this study was to explore the trend of technology education in Taiwan. Using the Taiwan WWW citation index as a inspection tool, analyzing the papers that titled with ”technology education”. 258 papers were adapted from 83 journals between 1970 and 2007. Four findings were concluded: (1) 36.43% that had rational of technology education was ranked on the top, (2) Regarding to the amount of pages or papers, the year of 2000 bad 249 pages and 2000 had 249 papers were the most. (3) ”Journal of High School Industrial Art” had 77 papers published was on the first place. (4) The total pages were 2230 on 2000, 8.64 pages for the average of each article. 15 papers that focused on living technology education were the highest. The result of this research will offer the trend of Technology Education as the result for the reference of the further study.

並列關鍵字

content analysis ； index to Chinese periodical literature on www ； technology education