團隊規模對團隊凝聚力之影響

劉襄 ； 李惠婷

《高師大體育》 10期 (2012/11) Pp. 107-116

https://doi.org/10.6305/PENKNU.2012.10.8

摘要

團隊凝聚力不僅會影響團隊的競賽表現，也會影響團隊成員的認知、情緒及行為，而影響團隊凝聚力的因素有很多，例如：團隊規模、教練領導風格、滿意度等。本研究藉由文獻回顧後認為，過去對於團隊規模對團隊凝聚力的研究有不一致發現，乃是因為過去的研究忽略了團隊凝聚力是一個多面向的概念，凝聚力、滿意度、運動表現呈現一種連續的動態關係，彼此相互影響，因此本文在探討團隊規模對團隊凝聚力的影響時，建議必須考慮如成員滿意度、教練領導風格、成績表現、運動項目、競賽水準等因素，在研究設計上必須加入更多的變項，以釐清各變項之間的關係。

關鍵字

團隊規模 ； 團隊凝聚力

並列摘要

Group cohesion could not only influence team's performance and outcome, but also influence team members' affects, cognitions, and behaviors. There were many factors that could possibly influence group cohesion, such as group sizes, coaches' leadership styles, satisfaction, and sport performance etc. After reviewing former researches about the effects of group size on group cohesion, This article noticed that there was no consistency between former research results, It needed to consider that former researchers ignored that group cohesion is a multidimensional concept, there was a continuous, dynamic interrelationship between group cohesion, satisfaction and sport outcome. Thus, in future studies, we must consider factors like coach leadership style, members' satisfaction, sport performance, competition level and type of sports, to make clear the relationship among factors.

並列關鍵字

group size ； cohesion