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台灣衝浪運動發展阻礙因素之研究

A Study of Leisure Constraints of Surfing Development in Taiwan

摘要


本研究目的在探討台灣衝浪運動發展的阻礙因素,透過問卷調查法與半結構式訪談法,分別探討衝浪運動參與者以及目前台灣衝浪運動整體發展的阻礙因素。臺灣為海島型的海洋國家,對於水域休閒運動的發展有豐富的自然資源與優勢,如台灣衝浪人口越來越多,從2002年至2006年,衝浪人口擴充超過了10倍,但從事衝浪人口比例與其他先進國家比較仍偏低。本研究以參加「2010年第五屆墾丁佳樂水國際衝浪大賽」的選手為問卷調查對象,共發放250份問卷,回收有效問卷210份;本研究並深入訪談六位重要關係人。使用之工具包含研究者修訂的「衝浪運動休閒阻礙量表」與訪談大綱,所得之資料以描述性統計進行資料之處理;以語意分析法進行訪談資料之處理。結果發現(一)在衝浪運動阻礙因素上,阻礙性高至低依序為「家庭與經濟」為最高,其次「環境與社交」,最低為「自我設限」;(二)台灣整體衝浪運動發展阻礙因素包含「文化觀念」、「法規限制」、「交通服務」、「專業認證」及「環境資源」等五個因素。建議未來應針對非競技型之民眾進行調查,以提供衝浪運動推展上之參考。

關鍵字

衝浪 休閒阻礙

並列摘要


The purpose of this research aimed to understand factors hindering the development of surfing activity in Taiwan. A sample of 210 usable surveys was obtained from athletic players participating in "The 5th Surfing Festival in Jialeshuei", with purposive sampling during, October 2010. A purposive sample of six people served as participants. Results showed that the factor of "family and economy" was considered the main reason hindering participants from involving in surfing activity, "environment and social activity" came in second, and "self-limitation" was less concerned. Overall, factors hindering the development of surfing activity in Taiwan included "cultural values", "regulatory constraints", "transport services", "professional certification", and "environmental resources". Based on the results, future studies can target at non-athletic population to extend our understanding in a more comprehensive way.

並列關鍵字

surfing leisure constraint

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