大專運動員之刺激尋求傾向：量表編製與現況分析

Sensation Seeking of Collegiate Athletes: Development of Inventory and Analysis of Current Status

許鈺昕(Yu-Hsin Hsu) ； 鄭溫暖(Wen-Nuan Cheng) ； 潘敏(Min Pan)

《運動研究》 22卷2期 (2013/12) Pp. 1-15

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR/2013.22(2)1

摘要

目的：本研究主要為刺激尋求（sensation-seeking）量表之編製，並據以了解大專運動員刺激尋求之概況。根據Zuckerman（1964）所提出，刺激尋求意指個體愛好冒險與尋求刺激的程度。刺激尋求與運動動機、焦慮，甚至表現有關，國外已累積許多研究文獻，但在國內學術界中，尤其在體育界上之探討仍屬有限，基於刺激尋求在體育界之測量工具發展較為不足。方法：本研究以Zuckerman等（1980）編製的刺激尋求量表第五版為基礎，並參考國內學者孫天佑（2006），江昱仁、蔡進發、沈易儒與張翔（2008）以及葉家成（2009）所翻譯中文修訂之量表進行編製，包括四個分量表：刺激與冒險尋求、新奇經驗尋求、反抑制與對厭倦的耐受程度。採立意抽樣法，研究對象為大專運動員，量表經預試施測（N=141）正式施測（N=438）採驗證性因素與信度分析，最後量表30題，顯示具有良好信效度。結果與討論：本研究顯示，大專運動員有一定程度之刺激尋求傾向，其中刺激與冒險傾向最高，對厭倦的感受程度最低，自評運動技能較高者之刺激尋求程度顯著高於自評技能低者，而從事較危險性運動者，其刺激尋求程度亦較高，建議未來刺激尋求之相關體育運動研究，可參考此量表進一步探討刺激尋求與運動員特性（例如：心理技能）之關係。

關鍵字

刺激與冒險尋求 ； 新奇經驗尋求 ； 反抑制 ； 對厭倦的耐受程度

並列摘要

Purpose: The study attempted to develop sensation-seeking inventory and to investigate the current status of sensation-seeking among collegiate athletes in Taiwan. Sensation-seeking refers to individuals' tendency of seeking adventure and stimulus. Sensation-seeking relates to motivation, anxiety, and sports performances which had accumulated abundant studies overseas while researches on sensation-seeking in sports were rather insufficient in Taiwan. Methods: A valid and reliable inventory was developed based on the inventory developed by Zuckerman (1980) as well as the translated inventories by Sun (2006), Jian, Tsai, Shen, and Chang (2008), and Yeh (2009). The inventory consisted with four sub-scales and 35 items including Thrill and Adventure Seeking (10 items), Experiences Seeking (8 items), Disinhibition (7 items), and Boredom Susceptibility (10 items). Purposive sampling was used and the research targets were collegiate athletes in Taiwan. The data collected via pretest (N=141) and formal test (N=438) were analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency analysis which proved the validity and reliability of the inventory developed in the study. Results and Conclusions: The study suggested that collegiate athletes were inclined to sensation seeking (M=3.52). The thrill and adventure seeking scored the highest while boredom susceptibility scored the lowest. Participants who considered themselves with better sports skills had higher degree of sensation-seeking than their counterparts. Participants who involved in more dangerous physical activities had higher degree of sensation-seeking. The inventory can be used in future studies to identify the relationships among sensation-seeking and the characteristics of athletes (e.g. psychological skills).

並列關鍵字

boredom susceptibility ； disinhibition ； experience seeking ； adventure seeking

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