情境安排之同儕介入策略對自閉症幼兒社會技能表現影響之探討

The Manipulation of the Situation to Promote the Social Skills for the Young Children with Autism

王欣宜(Hsin-Yi Wang) ； 林巾凱(Chin-Kai Lin)

《特殊教育季刊》 121期 (2011/12) Pp. 1-7

https://doi.org/10.6217/SEQ.201112_(121).0001

摘要

本文目的是探討情境安排之同儕介入策略對提升自閉症幼兒社會技能表現影響成效，情境安排包括融合的團體遊戲、同儕互動和團體取向改變等方法。根據文獻分析結果，研究者認為因一般幼兒與自閉症幼兒年紀尚小，因此進行社會技能訓練時，較佳的方式是實施情境安排的同儕介入策略，而相關的實徵研究也顯示情境安排之同儕策略對提升自閉症幼兒社會互動有正向影響。文末對情境安排策略提升自閉症幼兒社會技能教學提出相關之建議以供參考。

關鍵字

自閉症幼兒 ； 社會技能 ； 同儕介入

並列摘要

The manipulation of the situation includes integrated play groups, peer buddy and peer tutoring. Among the above, group-oriented contingency is one of the peer-mediated interventions. Many studies revealed the positive results when implementing strategies to promote social skills for young children with autism. The purpose of this paper was to explore the effect of the strategy to promote the social skills for young children with autism. Suggestions were made in this article.

並列關鍵字

autism ； social skills ； peer-mediated

參考文獻

Brown, W. H.(ed.),Odom, S. L.(ed.),McConnell, S. R. R.(ed.)(2008).Social competence of young children-risk disabilities, intervention.Baltimore, ML:Brookes.

Charman, T.(ed.),Stone, W.(ed.)(2006).Social and communication development in autism spectrum disorders.New York:The Guilford.

Dawson, G.,Meltzoff, A.N.,Osterling, J.,Rinaldi, J.,Brown, E.(1998).Children with autism fail to orient to naturally occurring social stimuli.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.28,479-485.

DiSalvo, C. A.,Oswald, D. P.(2002).Peer-mediated interventions to increase the social interaction of children with autism: consideration of peer expectancies.Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities.17(4),198-207.

Goldstein, H.(ed.),Kaczmarek, L.(ed.),English, K.(ed.)(2001).Promoting social communication in children with developmental disabilities.Baltimore:Paul H. Brookes.