超現實主義重視想像力的本質及創作方式,除了在造型藝術上影響了現代藝術的發展外,更啟發了其它領域藝術的創作,貫穿文學、繪畫、雕塑、電影、建築、音樂…等藝術表現,在視覺傳達設計領域中,就常見超現實風格廣泛而大量的運用;在資訊時代圖像化的社會中,電腦科技進步,影像製作便捷,超現實主義對新媒體時代的圖像語言,有著不可忽略的重要影響。因此,視覺傳達設計系學生加強瞭解其藝術思潮及創作法則,正有其必要性。本研究之目的,在尋求適合學生學習的「超現實風格設計繪畫創作教學」之課程模式,首先以文獻分析法,研究歸納出超現實主義繪畫的思潮和創作法則,並依據教學目標,整理適合設計繪畫教學的一套超現實風格單元課程,並以課程的重心:超現實創作法則-荒謬的對比、荒謬的生命、荒謬的意象、荒謬的時空為教學重點,在大一設計繪畫課程中進行實驗教學,研究結果顯示在設計繪畫教學中是可行和有價值的教材。經過兩次教學實驗,並參考多年之實際教學,重新整理出建議課程,課程考慮以五週時間實施,每週三小時:第一週:超現實主義發展、理念、畫家及作品簡介;超現實表現技法簡介。第二週:超現實風格創作法則介紹與引導練習-荒謬的對比。第三週:超現實風格創作法則介紹與引導練習-荒謬的生命。第四週:超現實風格創作法則介紹與引導練習-荒謬的時空。第五週:超現實風格創作法則總結與引導練習-荒謬的意象;超現實相關知識之總結與討論。超現實精神仍然存在於後現代多元文化社會中,超現實風格設計繪畫創作的教學,正是能夠提供學生對多元文化現象的藝術體驗與尊重,也應指導學生將超現實創作法則,進一步應用在視覺傳達設計領域,作為未來專業設計的重要基礎。
This study starts with literature reviews to induce and identify the thoughts and creation rules of Surrealism paintings. It also incorporate instruction objectives with curriculum design to plan a series of suitable lesson units for the instruction of Design Painting class. The focus of this designed curriculum , that is, Surrealism creation rules-fallacious contrast, fallacious being, and fallacious space-time, fallacious images is used as an experimental teaching material in the instruction of freshmen Design Painting class. The result of this research indicates that the performance of the experimental group students are superior to that of the controlled group students in all aspects. A suggestion Curriculum to plan a series of suitable lesson units for the instruction of Design Painting class including five weeks-Fist week: the thoughts and skills of Surrealism. Second week: Surrealism creation rules introduce and practice -fallacious contrast, Third week: Surrealism creation rules intro duce and practice -fallacious being, Fourth week: Surrealism creation rules introduce and practice-fallacious space-time, Fifth week: Surrealism creation rules introduce and practice-fallacious images. Thus, it can be concluded that curriculum design based on Surrealism Styles is a workable and valuable teaching material for the instruction of Design Painting.