漢文化傳統宇宙觀念之研究回顧

Review of Studies on the Traditional Cosmic Thoughts in the Han Culture

方鳳玉(Feng-Yu Fang) ； 邱上嘉(Shang-Chia Chiou)

《設計研究》 2期 (2002/07) Pp. 29-44

https://doi.org/10.30178/SJYJ.200207.0003

摘要

本研究係將重點置於建築、聚落與都市空間的研究層面上，試以空間概念的方式，將詮釋範疇置於空間結構的角度上，瞭解「空間領域貞定物」所承載的傳統空間觀念蘊含。無疑地，對傳統文化的研究，首先應當抓住建築文化在時間延續中的空間特性，亦即「空間觀念」的掌握，本文即是以漢文化的傳統宇宙觀念的相關研究作為主要的文獻探討內容。因為筆者相信，空間觀念是特別適合用來分析人類空間的一種面向。為此，本文除了說明何謂空間概念，亦對於空間意義的論釋角度進行說明。接著即針對漢文化的傳統宇宙觀相關研究進行回顧，研究回顧的議題有二，一為漢人宗教宇宙觀念，另一為漢人祭祀圈觀念；這是我們研究漢人社會基礎時一個重要的起點。最後，論析相關研究方法的借鏡與操作，瞭解不同研究方法的優劣外，亦將概述相關文獻的重要內容與探討之議題，作為文獻回顧的總結。希冀藉由文獻研究分析成果，能析釐適切角度，以為本研究在後續研究上的重要參考。

關鍵字

宇宙觀 ； 空間觀念 ； 祭祀圈 ； 漢文化

並列摘要

This study intends to explain what spatial concepts have been born on the boundary objects of the territory based on the issues of architecture, human settements, and urban spaces. It's clear that the spatial characteristics on the time sequence of architectural culture are the first thing has to do for understanding traditional culture. We believe that spatial concept is suitable to analyze human spaces; therefore, this paper focuses on literature survey of related studies on traditional cosmic thoughts in Han culture.This paper discusses the fundamental spatial concepts and explains different explanatory approaches of spatial meanings firstly. Then, we review related studies on traditional cosmic thoughts in Han culture. There are two main issues in this literature survey. One is the religious cosmic thought, and the other is the religious sphere that is an important point on study Chinese (Han) society. Finally, we discuss the merits and demerits of different research approaches and conclude the significant results of this literature survey that is intended to support the further studies of this research.

並列關鍵字

cosmic thoughts ； spatial concepts ； religious sphere ； Han culture