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性別、休閒參與型態、與偏差行為關係之研究:以苗栗市青少年為例

The Relationship among Gender, Leisure Participation Patterns and Deviate Behaviors of Adolescence: The Case of Miaoli City

摘要


本研究之目的在探討青少年性別、休閒參與型態及偏差行為的差異情形,並探討休閒參與型態與偏差行為的關係。本研究之受試者為苗栗市國中至高中在學青少年,以便利取樣針對421名學生進行問卷調查,主要測量工具為「休閒參與量表」及「自陳偏差行為量表」,資料處理以描述性統計、t考驗與典型相關分析為主要統計方法。研究結果發現:一、男性青少年參與較多的逸樂型與運動型休閒,並且在一般偏差行為及違規犯過行為顯著高於女性青少年。二、逸樂型休閒型態對青少年偏差行為之多寡存有密切而穩定的關係。本研究最後提出建議,作為學校輔導與後續研究之參考。

並列摘要


In this study, we are going to discuss the differences of gender, leisure participation patterns and deviate behaviors among adolescence as well as the relationship of leisure participation patterns and the deviate behaviors. 421 students from the 1st grade of junior high school to the senior high school in Miaoli City are selected as the samples of a questionnaire investigation. Leisure Participation Table and Deviate Behaviors Table are adopted as tools for measurement. Data processing is based on descriptive statistics, t test and canonical correlation. As a result, we find that (1) male adolescence tend to take more part in pleasure and sports leisure. They are closer to the general deviate behaviors and violations than the female adolescence are. (2) Pleasure leisure is very important in forecasting the deviate behaviors of the adolescence. It is shown that the pleasure leisure is closely, stably and directly related to the deviate behaviors. Finally, we provide some suggestions for the reference of schools and future studies.

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