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護理人員休閒運動參與現況與阻礙因素之研究:以澎湖地區公立醫院為例

A Study of Recreational Sports Participation and Constraint Factors for the Nurses in Penghu Area Hospital

摘要


本研究之主要目的在於瞭解澎湖地區公立醫院護理人員參與休閒運動現況與阻礙因素,以自編「護理人員休閒運動參與現況及阻礙因素之問卷調查表」,進行調查,將所得187份有效資料,經描述統計、平均數。研究結果顯示:護理人員參與休閒運動種類以「戶外運動」最為普遍,參與習慣以「偶而為之」、每月次數為「1-2次」、時段是「假日」、時間是「1小時內」、同伴是「同事和家人」和每月花費是「1,000元內」等為最多。在參與休閒運動阻礙因素,以「結構阻礙」最高。綜合討論得知,護理人員在參與休閒運動時最大阻礙為「工作方面」、「設施場地」。建議未來可採取縮短上班時間,調整三班制的時段,或將輪班時期改由一個月拉長至三個月等方法,來使工作時段正常化,並在醫院附近廣闢休閒運動場所,方便護理人員在自由時間可就近從事休閒運動,以紓解護理工作帶來的壓力。

並列摘要


The aim of this study was to investigate the overall engagement of the nurses in recreational sports participation and constraint factors that obstructed possible engagement. The investigation was conducted on the basis of 187 questionnaires under the same title of this study. The results were tested by the descriptive statistics, The results were as follows: 1. The activities with the most participants were outdoor sports. 2. The nurses occasionally engaged in recreational sports, about one to two times a month for one hour each time. 3. The most popular time for recreational sports was immediately on holidays, accompanied by partner and family members, and their monthly spending on recreational sports varied from NT1,000. The main recreational sport constraint of the nurses is construction factor. The top two of the basic level nurses' recreational sports constraints were: work, location and facility. As an advice of this study, propose future to adopt and shorten work hours, period adjusting three-shift system, or is it elongate to three month method period in shifts from one month to change, is it make job period normalization to come, the authorities of the hospitals should provide more places for recreational sports for the nurses to exercise during their free time for the purpose of releasing the stress form work.

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