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女子跆拳道優秀選手比賽之攻擊型態與攻擊技術分析研究:杜哈亞運女子跆拳道蠅量級金牌選手KWON E.K.個案研究

An Analysis of the Honors Player's Attack Condition and Attack Skill in the Female Taekwondo Competition: The Case Study of the Female Fly Weight Gold Medal Player Kwon E.K. in 15th Asian Games Doha

摘要


本研究旨在探討2006年杜哈亞運女子跆拳道蠅量級金牌的韓國Kwon E.K.選手,在比賽攻擊型態與攻擊技術表現的慣性與特性,提供北京奧運台灣女第一量級培訓選手,作為主要假想對手針對性模擬訓練及其教練比賽指導與策略研擬的參考。本研究利用錄影系統觀察之事件記錄法,針對攻擊型態的主動與被動、右腳與左腳及對戰時前腳與後腳,所搭配運用的7種攻擊技術動作,其所獲攻擊次數與得分數,以次數百分比與描述統計進行量化分析後,所獲結論為:一、比賽型態:為主動攻擊選手。主動右後腳攻擊次數最高,被動右後腳得分數與成功率均最高。攻擊腳偏重右後腳,其步法以左前右後的對戰姿勢為主,但換步成右前左後的對戰姿勢時,主動右前腳與主動左後腳攻擊也能發揮突擊得分效果,但主動與被勢左前腳、被動右前腳及被動左後腳均無攻擊效果。二、攻擊技術:比賽攻擊以旋踢為主,後踢與前踢攻擊為輔。得分以旋踢為主,後踢次之,其他5個攻擊技術均無得分。技術的施展以高得分數的旋踢,配合高成功率的反制後踢,發揮壓制性攻擊效果,但技術發揮局限旋踢、後踢及前踢之運用。三、攻擊型態與攻擊技術綜合運用的慣性與特色為:在左前右後的對戰姿勢時,以主動右後腳旋踢、被動右後腳旋踢及被動右後腳後踢為主。在右前左後的對戰姿勢時,以主動右前腳旋踢與主動左後腳旋踢為主。在戰術的運用,以積極主動的壓迫攻擊戰術,配合佯攻的反擊戰術,是本次比賽致勝的主要戰術運用。但攻擊與得分偏重主動與被動的右後腳旋踢,對技術與戰術的發揮有不夠多元變化之慮,將是對手利用揚長抑短戰術思維,針對性戰術運用的主要打擊層面。

關鍵字

技術 戰術 成功率

並列摘要


This study was discussed the female fly weight gold medal player KWON E.K. who is South Korean in 15th Asian Games Doha. We analyzed the inertia and characteristic of attack condition and attack skill performance about player in competition. It provided the reference which were the main imaginary enemy simulative train and the coach for competition instruction and the draws up of strategy to the Taiwan first weight training players of the Beijing Olympic Games, The study used the video observational system to record and analyze. In view of attack condition about matching to utilization 7 kinds of attack skills of active and passive, right and left foot, fight of front and rear foot. It attained the times of attack number and the score to carry on the quantified analysis by the times of percentage and the descriptive statistics. The conclusion was: 1. Competition condition: Main attack condition was passive right rear foot attack. The highest time of attack number was active right rear foot. The highest score and success rate was passive right rear foot. 2. The attack foot was partial to right rear foot. The main step was left front right rear to war posture. When the step was right front left rear to war posture, the attack of active right front foot and active left rear can make the effectively scores. However, the others were invalidly attacks. 2. Attack skill: The main attack was turning kick in competition. The auxiliary attacks were back kick and front kick. The main attack of score was turning kick and back kick was next. The other 5 attack skills were not scores. Skill displaying was turning kick which made the high scores coordinated back kick which made high success rate to develop the suppressive attack. But it limited to use turning kick, back kick and front kick only. 3. The inertia and characteristic by integrated utilization of attack condition and attack skill were: When the left front right rear to war posture, the main attacks were turning kick with the active right rear foot, turning kick with passive right rear foot and back kick with passive right rear foot. When right front left rear to war posture, the main attacks were turning kick with right front foot and turning kick with left rear foot. In tactical utilization, the active suppressive attack tactic coordinated deceptive counter-attack tactic. It was the main tactical utilization to be win in this competition. However, the attack and score were partial to active or passive turning kick with right rear foot. The performance of the skill and tactical was not diversification enough. It was the competitor main to strike and the competitor will use the tactical thought of displaying merit and reducing mistake

並列關鍵字

skill tactics success rate

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