青少年運動涉入在自我知覺上的差異

The Differences in Self Perceptions among Adolescents with Various Levels of Athletic Involvement

陳美華(Meei-Hwa Chern) ； 李晨鐘(Chen-Chung Li)

《大專體育學術專刊》 97年度 (2008/05) Pp. 419-425

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200805_97.0058

摘要

本研究目的為探討不同運動涉入的青少年在自我概念各向度、運動能力知覺及自尊的差異，以及自我概念及運動能力對自尊的預測程度。以四所公立高中男性學生共320名為研究對象，包括體育班學生、普通班學生，平均年齡為16.57。依不同運動涉入分為三組，分別為運動員118名、規律運動者96名及無規律運動者106名。研究參與者共完成「青少年自我概念量表」、「自尊量表」及「運動能力知覺量表」。結果發現：運動員與規律運動者在自尊、大部分的自我概念向度及運動能力知覺上皆顯著高於無規律運動者。在自尊的預測上，運動員最重要的影響變項是運動能力知覺，規律運動者及無規律運動者皆為外表。本研究發現運動參與對高中男生在自我知覺方面有重要的意義，運動涉入較深的高中男生對自我有較正面的看法。此外，逐步迴歸的結果，可說明個人的專長領域可能是自尊重要的決定因素。

關鍵字

自尊 ； 自我概念 ； 運動能力知覺

並列摘要

The purpose of this study were two fold. First, it aims to examine the differences in the dimensions of self-concept, athletic competence perception, and global self-esteem among adolescents with various levels of athletic involvement. Then, the predictive association of global self-esteem with self-concepts and athletic competence perception is explored. Male students were recruited from 4 high schools. The mean age of the participants was 16.57 years. In terms of the levels of athletic involvement, participants were categorized as three groups: 118 athletes, 96 regular exercisers and 106 non-exercisers. The participants completed three questionnaires, which assessed their global self-esteem, multi-dimensional self-concept and athletic competence perception. It was found that the means scores of most self-concept dimensions, athletic competence perception and self-esteem among athletes and regular exerciser were significant higher than those among non-exerciser. Appearance domain of self-concept was the best predictor for self-esteem among both regular exerciser and non-exerciser. However, athletic competence perception was the best predictor for athletes' self-esteem. This study revealed that sport participation may provide a positive effect on self perceptions. For male adolescents, athletic involvement level may have a large impact on their self-perception. In addition, the stepwise regression analyses demonstrated that individual areas of expertise may be a strong determinant of global self-esteem.

並列關鍵字

self-esteem ； self-concept ； athletic competence perception