臺灣原住民傳統體育之推廣與策略探析

Promotion and Strategy of the Traditional Physical Education for Taiwanese Aboriginal

巴唐志強(Tang-Chih-Chiang Ba) ； 朱美銀(Mei-Yin Chu) ； 袁愈光(Yu-Kuang Yuan)

《大專體育學術專刊》 99年度 (2010/05) Pp. 44-51

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.201005_99.0007

摘要

近年來，臺灣原住民傳統體育的研究與推廣，逐漸受到各方的重視及討論，原住民身體活動的相關研究，亦快速且累積了一定的成果。然而，隨著社會的更迭與變遷，原住民傳統文化不只面臨逐次消失的危機，傳統體育活動也有被現代化浪潮所淹沒的趨勢，如何正視原住民傳統體育的發展，是値得深思與探討的課題。本文目的在於瞭解當前原住民傳統體育現況，探討原住民傳統體育推廣面臨之問題，並綜論解決及推廣之道。本文經相關文獻之蒐集、整理與分析，結果顯示當前原住民傳統體育之推廣仍有人口外移導致傳統體育活動式微、師資培育與專業人才不足、環境設備與教材匱乏、原住民族傳統體育觀念偏頗、以及有待端正原住民體育推廣理念等問題。而針對推廣癥結與後續之策略目標，宜從建立原住民傳統體育發展機制、強化原住民傳統體育師資培育、有效結合部落、學校和企業資源、建立正確原住民體育觀、以及強化原住民傳統體育政策等處著手。透過政府、教育單位及全體原住民共同地努力及參與，才能讓臺灣原住民傳統體育邁向永續發展之願景。

關鍵字

體育政策 ； 策略目標 ； 運動文化

並列摘要

Over the past few years, Taiwanese aboriginal physical education and its development have been focused and heavily discussed. However, as the society changes, the traditional culture is not only extinguishing, it is also being submerged by modern culture. This study focuses on understanding the aboriginals' traditional physical education-investigating its current state, development, and other struggles. It also concludes a solution and ways to promote such subject. This study analyzed that migration of the village people is the main problem when attempting to promote traditional physical education to the aboriginal groups. Lack of teachers and professionals, space and equipments have put such effort behind. To develop for the future, they must start with an efficient system, strengthen faculty members, combine villages, schools and financial resources and establish the correct aboriginal view in physical education. To further develop the Taiwanese aboriginal villages' physical education, the government must combine the Department of Education and all aboriginal people to get involved.

並列關鍵字

physical education policy ； tactics goal ； sports culture