癮、欺騙、宰制－論李喬《V與身體》醫學話語的政治隱喻

Addiction, Deception, Domination: On the Political Metaphor of Medical Discourse from Lee Chou's Novel ＂V and the Body＂

賴松輝(Lai, Song-Huei)

《文史台灣學報》 11期 (2017/12) Pp. 253-282

摘要

本文討論長篇小說的醫學話語如何隱喻政治？本文以李喬《V與身體》為研究對象，作者在傳統疾病書寫裡，穿插大量現代醫學的生理病理藥理等專業知識，描寫身體器官上癮的生理機制，隱喻被殖民者受宰制於殖民者。致癮物在身體的醫學話語如何隱喻政治呢？作者採取兩種手法：話語的交相指涉、模擬反諷。首先，作者將寫實與政治話語相互指涉，男女的性愛隱喻兩岸統一、一國兩制，建構兩岸政治主體。其次，致癮物對身體器官產生的生理機制劇場化，「模擬反諷」為「戰爭」。身體器官抵抗安非他命藥丸入侵，隱喻為被殖民者反抗殖民者的侵略；安非他命藥丸發揮藥效，使大腦及整個身體上癮，隱喻被殖民者貪圖利益欣然地懵懂地接受殖民統治。

關鍵字

醫學話語 ； 話語交相指涉 ； 生理機制 ； 政治隱喻 ； 癮

並列摘要

This article is to discuss how the medical discourses metaphorized politics in the novel? Lee Chou's Novel ＂V and the Body＂ was the researched objects ,the writer interspersed professional physiological, pathological, pharmacological knowledge in the traditional medical discourse, the body organizations were stimulated by additions, metaphorized the colonial people were dominated by colonist. How did the medical discourse work? There were two literal crafts. The first, the real discourses referred to politics, the sex between man and woman symbolized crossing-strait reunification and one country two systems, then the political subjectivities were erected. The second, parody. The physiological mechanism of addictives such as cigarettes, alcohols, gambling, areca, amphetamine were effected the organs of body parodied war. The human organs were effected by amphetamine metaphorized the invasion of colonist troops, the effects of physiological mechanism metaphorized the colonial people were devoted to the colonist.

並列關鍵字

medical discourse ； discourse refer ； physiological mechanism ； political metaphor ； addiction

參考文獻

李喬，《寒夜三部曲》，（台北：遠景，1986 再版）。

李喬，《藍彩霞的春天》，（台北：五千年出版社，1985）。

李喬，《痛苦的符號》，（台北：三信出版社 1974）。

李喬，《埋冤‧1947‧埋冤》，（台北：海洋出版社，1995.10）。

李喬，《台灣，我的母親》（台北，草根出版社，1995）。