- 期刊
臺灣產水生菌科形態、分類學之研究
Studies on Morphology and Taxonomy of Saprolegniaceae in Taiwan
摘要
從臺灣地區採集的土壤和水樣，以餌釣法（baiting method），利用亞麻種子和蛇皮做為餌物進行水生菌的分離，經玻璃環法（glass ring method）和1/4愛默遜培養基（1/4 Emerson's YpSs Agar）加以純培養，並依據Coker（1923）、Johnson（1956）、Sparrow 1960）、Scott（1960）、Seymour（1970）及Dick（1973）之分類檢索表及相關文獻（Forbes, 1934; Cutter, 1941; Howard et al., 1970; Volz et al.，1974；Chiou & Chang, 1975，1976；Chien，1980；Chowdhery & Rai，1980；Paul，1983）予以鑑定。鑑定結果共得六屬十七種。分別為綿黴屬（Achlya）七種:迪巴利綿黴（A. debaryana）、擬綿黴（A. dubia）、鞭毛綿黴（A. flagellata）、異絲綿黴（A. klebsiana）、歐利安綿黴（A. orion）、水稻根腐敗菌（A. prolifera）、彎曲綿黴（A. recurva）;絲囊黴屬（Aphanomyces）二種：擬螺卷絲囊黴（A. helicoides）、星絲囊黴（A. stellatus）；囊解水黴屬（Brevilegnia）一種：次中心囊解水黴（B. subcentrica）；網囊黴屬（Dictyuchus）一種：不孕網囊黴（D. sterile）；水生菌屬（Saprolegnia）五種:異絲水生菌（S. diclina）、水黴（S. ferax）、岸生水生菌（S. litoralis）、地下水生菌（S. subterranea）、土生水生菌（S. terrestris）；破囊黴屬（Thraustotheca）一種：棍棒破囊黴（T. clavata）。其中，歐利安綿黴（Achlya orion）、岸生水生菌（Saprolegnia litoralis）和地下水生菌（S. subterranea）為臺灣新記錄種。
並列摘要
Water molds were isolated from the mud and water samples collected in Taiwan by using hemp-seed and snake skin as bait, were purified through glass ring method, 1/4 Emerson's YpSs Agar medium, and then were identified according to keys: Coker (1923)、Johnson (1956)、Sparrow (1960)、Scott (1960)、Seymour (1970)、Dick (1973) and related references (Forbes, 1934; Cutter, 1941; Howard et al., 1970; Volz et at., 1974; Chiou & Chang, 1975, 1976; Chien, 1980; Chowdhery & Rai, 1980; Paul, 1983).Totally, six genera and seventeen species were successfully examined and identified namely: seven species of Achlya: A. debaryana、A. dubia、A. flagellata、A. klebsiana、A. orion、A. prolifera、A. recurva; two species of Aphanomyces: A. helicoides、A. stellatus; one species of Brevilegntia: B. subcentrica; one species of Dictyuchus; D. sterile; five species of Saprolegnia: S. diclina、S. ferax、S. litoralis、S. subterranea、S. terrestris; one species of Thraustotheca: T. clavata. Among them, Achlya orion、Saprolegnia litoralis and S. subterranea are described as new records to Taiwan.
延伸閱讀
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- Chuang, W. Y. (2020). 臺灣蟲草屬真菌之類緣關係及生物活性物質之研究 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202003233
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