犯罪分析六十步驟與警政策略

Crime analysis in 60 steps and policing strategy

孫義雄(SUN, Yi-Hsiung)

《中央警察大學警察行政管理學報》 15期 (2019/05) Pp. 37-52

摘要

犯罪分析六十步驟比較分析了專業化警政、破窗警政、社區警政、情資主導警政、電腦統計警政，以及問題導向警政等各種傳統及創新的警政策略；並分別以「執法途徑的多元化」及「執法聚焦程度」兩項指標，再分別透過原理、目標、焦點、方法，以及進行的首要步驟等層面加以剖析。在經過綜合評估之後，選擇以警政策略中具優越性的問題導向警政為主軸，並透過其S.A.R.A模式貫穿聯結各個步驟。本文同時簡介了問題導向警政的內涵，並針對犯罪分析六十步驟中與警政策略密切相關的步驟進行探討。

關鍵字

犯罪分析 ； 警政策略 ； 問題導向警政 ； S.A.R.A模式

並列摘要

The sixty-step of crime analysis analyzes various traditional and innovative policing strategies including Standard Model Policing, Broken Windows Policing, Community Policing, Intelligence-led Policing, CompStat Policing, Problem-oriented Policing, etc. Those important features of Policing are respectively guided by two indicators of ＂Diversity of Approaches＂ and ＂Level of Focusing＂, and respectively analyzed on the basis of principles, objectives, focuses, methods, and primary procedures. After a comprehensive assessment, we choose the Problem-Oriented Policing as the main focus due to the superiority among others, and put it through all the steps with its S.A.R.A. (Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment) model. This article also introduces the connotation of Problem-Oriented Policing and discusses the steps that are closely related to policing strategy in the 60 steps of crime analysis.

並列關鍵字

Crime Analysis ； Policing Strategy ； Problem-Oriented Policing ； S.A.R.A.