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A Study of Marine Resources Governance

海洋資源治理之研究

摘要


本文探討經濟發展與環境保護在海洋資源管理議題上之互動關係,重點著立於海洋資源之永續發展,因而將海洋資源區分為再生資源與消耗性資源。此外,亦討論經濟活動對海洋資源的影響,以及如何以法律手段來處理相關的活動。本文建議,發展具整合性及協調性之國家海洋政策能進一步促進對海洋資源之整體性治理,此點可由歐美先進國家之國家實踐加以證明。前述政策將期待能提供明確地指導方針及詳細地計畫,藉以鼓勵政府相關部門在處理海洋事務時能相互諮詢並協調。

並列摘要


This paper discusses the trade-off between the economic development and environmental protection in terms of governance of marine resources. Attention, then, being paid to sustainable development of marine resources and distinct marine natural resources into renewable resources and exhaustible resources. The paper also discusses how economics activities have impacted on marine resources and in what way these issues might encapsulate the legal concern. This paper concludes that a holistic governance approach which would be greatly facilitated by the development of a comprehensive and coordinated national oceans policy, similar to those already adopted by a number of States. Such policies would provide guiding principles and detailed programmes to enable and encourage all government departments dealing with oceans issues, to consult each other and to coordinate their work.

參考文獻


(2002).United Nations Report.Johannesburg:Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development.
The Independent Newspaper
Alder, J.,Wilkinson, D.(1999).Environmental Law and Ethic.London:Macmillan.
Barbier, Edward B.(1989).Economics, Natural-Resource Scarcity and Development-Conventional and Alternative Views.London:Earthscan Publications Limited.
Bateman, Sam,Sherwood, Dick(1994).Ocean Management Policy: The Strategic Dimension.Australia:University of Wollongong.

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