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埔里地區筊白農民對採用筊白筍良好農業規範認知之研究

The Recognition and Adoption of Taiwan Good Agriculture Practice on Water Bamboo for Water Bamboo Growing Farmers in Puli

摘要


茭白為中部地區之特色農業之一,以2011年的農業統計年報資料顯示南投縣茭白生產量佔全國總生產量的93.7%,而南投縣茭白生產地集中於埔里鎮。本研究以埔里鎮茭白農友為調查對象,郵寄問卷給埔里鎮生產茭白的蔬菜產銷班,共45班,每個產銷班寄給問卷調查表5份,再由班長利用班集會隨機挑選5位班員進行問卷調查。回收有效問卷共83份,用以探討茭白筍實施良好農業規範(TGAP)之認知與採用情況。研究結果顯示,目前茭白農民年齡偏高,不熟稔電腦及網路的操作,大多數農民習慣使用吉園圃(GAP)為優質安全農業生產模式。實際上,茭白農民對茭白筍實施良好農業規範的認同度頗高,並認為採用茭白筍良好農業規範及獲得產銷履歷認證可以提高產品售價、保障產品銷售。大多數茭白農民都想實行茭白筍良好農業規範及發展茭白筍產銷履歷。政府如欲推動茭白筍實施良好農業規範進而運用紀錄於生產履歷中,須更深化茭白農民對茭白筍良好農業規範的認知與推廣。未來在施政上,政府可編列相關訓練預算並委由茭白筍產區的農會推廣股為執行單位,針對茭白專業農民,加強宣導或進行大量與密集的專案培訓工作,強化茭白農民對茭白筍良好農業規範的瞭解。另可設計便利的軟體及硬體工具協助農友將紙本資料輸入到網際網路之「農產品生產履歷追溯資訊系統」上,降低茭白農友認為執行紀錄困難之障礙。

並列摘要


The water bamboo is one of special agriculture crops in Taichung district. The data of Agricultural Statistics Yearbook 2011 showed the water bamboo production in Nantou County was 93.7% of the total yield. The main water bamboo producing area is Puli township in Nantou County. The samples of questionnaire survey were the water bamboo farmers who join vegetable production and marking team in Puli and we mailed 5 copies of the questionnaire to each vegetable production and marking team. It totaled 45 teams. Every team leaders selected 5 team members at random as interviewees. Total 83 valid questionnaires were used to analyze the data.The results show that farmers are old and not familiar with computer and internet operation. Most farmers have been accustomed to adopt the Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) as the quality and safety of agricultural production mode for a long time. Actually, the water bamboo farmers have high level recognition to implement the Taiwan Good Agriculture Practice (TGAP). They consider that the products can be raised prices and sold well when using water bamboo TGAP as standard production operation and getting the verification of Taiwan/Traceability Agricultural Product. They are willing to follow this policy. Government should expand this policy and detail the execution methods to water bamboo farmers.In the future, the government can budget for training and commission extension sessions of township farmers' association in water bamboo production area as execution units. The execution unit can make greater efforts to expand TGAP policy and provide intensive training projects for water bamboo farmers to understand and implement the TGAP. Most farmers consider it is difficult to record the TGAP data. The government also can provide useful software and hardware tools for farmers to record the data of Taiwan Agriculture and Food Traceability System.

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