農業副產物資源化之有益微生物開發與應用

本研究目的為開發有益微生物應用於製作堆（液）肥及有機介質等相關技術，以供日後研究與應用之參考。目前本研究已完成主要成果包括：1.篩選獲得木黴菌（Trichoderma spp.）、枯草桿菌（Bacillus spp.）及放線菌（Streptomyces spp.）等有益微生物計15株分離菌株，2.成功研發將上述有益微生物菌種應用於製作禽畜糞堆肥、果菜渣堆肥、落葉堆肥、有機液肥及有機介質等多項產品。當利用上述有益微生物於堆（液）肥及有機介質製作過程中，可誘發大量有益微生物，具有加速腐熟、降低臭味、增進產品品質優良穩定，且施用於農田後，具有增進作物生長與產能之效益。至今本技術相關研究成果已獲得中華民國發明專利案計12項，並經農委會同意辦理完成技術移轉授權案計34件，相關產品已有多項正式商品化。

關鍵字

有益微生物；堆肥；有機液肥；有機介質

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to develop the production technologies of composts, liquid organic fertilizers and organic substrates by utilizing beneficial microorganisms. Our researches have received a number of achievements which including 1. the screening of 15 purified strains of beneficial microorganisms such as Trichoderma spp., Bacillus spp. and Streptomyces spp., 2. the use of these strains developed a number of bio-products such as livestock manure compost, fruit-vegetable waste compost, tree leaf waste compost, liquid organic fertilizers and organic substrates. Inoculated beneficial microorganisms during maturating stage of agricultural residuals can induce a large number of beneficial microorganisms and thus promote maturated, reduce odors and improve the products quality and stability. However, many field results showed that there are significant effects of promoting crops growth and increasing crops yield on the application of those bio-products. Recently, some technologies from our researches have received 12 inventive patents (ROC). The Council of Agriculture (COA) has agreed to license 34 companies to use those technologies and exploit commercial products.

並列關鍵字

Beneficial microorganisms ； Compost ； Liquid organic fertilizer ； Organic substrate

國際替代計量

農業副產物資源化之有益微生物開發與應用

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