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微生物農藥及微生物肥料產業化推動策略

Promotion and Strategies for Industrialization of Microbial Pesticides and Microbial Fertilizers

摘要


隨著環保意識抬頭與安全農產品觀念的提升,對於有兼具友善環境與提高食物安全性的重視日與俱增,因此生物性農業資材即成為農業生產中一受重視的主題,其中微生物農業資材更是以生物間的競爭與平衡為概念開發,符合生態發展的潮流。由於臺灣地理環境的特殊性,微生物相具多樣性,且國內學研界在微生物方面的研究上具有高度能量,因此國內極具有發展微生物農業資材的潛力。檢視國內微生物農藥與肥料上市的商品雖有數十個,但種類上確相當集中。此外,在農民使用方面,微生物農藥與肥料大都侷限於特定的產業,並未廣泛為農民接受使用。因此,將針對目前觀察國內微生物農藥與肥料產業發展面臨的問題,配合農委會推動農業科技產業全球運籌計畫,提出以下幾個微生物農藥與肥料產業發展策略:1.成立協助農業科研成果產業化機構;2.多元產品開發;3.田間綜合使用示範推廣;4.推動產學研聯盟;5.加強教育與廣宣;及6.加強偽劣商品查緝等。期以活絡國內產學研在微生物農藥與肥料發展能量與溝通平台,建立消費者非以外觀為主的安全農產品的新觀念,並建置農業科技產業化推動機構,協助農業科研成果產業化與相關國內外市場規劃與布局,達到國內微生物農藥與肥料產業化發展的目標。

並列摘要


Owing to the rising consciousness of environmental protection and increasing concept of safety agricultural products, more and more people pay great attention to both environment friendly and food safety. Therefore, biological agricultural materials have become a notice topic for agricultural production. The microbial agricultural materials development is according to the concept of competition and balance within organisms and it obey the tendency of ecological development. As to the specific geographic environment, the microbes are diversity in Taiwan. Furthermore, it has highly energy for microbial research from academia and research sector, which it has built highly potential for developing the microbial agricultural materials in Taiwan. Up to date, it has dozens of trades of microbial pesticides and fertilizers in Taiwan, but only concentrated to limit kinds. Otherwise, microbial pesticides and fertilizers application are restricted to specific industry, not famous accepted for farmers use. Therefore, it will face to the problems for developing the industry of microbial pesticides and fertilizers, and incorporate the global logistics plan for agriculture science and technology by Council of Agriculture. Six development strategies are raise for microbial pesticides and fertilizers industry. First, establish the institute for agricultural science achievements industrialization; second, developing diversity products; third, integrated application demo and extension in the field; forth, thrust the industry, academia and research sector alliance; fifth, enforce education and advertisement; sixth, enhance the investigate and seize action on illegal goods, etc. It expected to active the developing energy and connect platform for microbial pesticides and fertilizers on industry, academia and research sector in Taiwan, set up the institute for agricultural science achievements industrialization, provide assistance for achievements industrialize and marketing plan and layout in Taiwan and abroad to reach the development goal for industrialization of microbial pesticides and fertilizers.

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